來源:網絡 作者:匿名 2009-08-28 17:09:07
name ?
[誤] She was named of a flower.?
[正] She was named after a flower.?
[析] 以……命名應為name after,又如給某人取名應為The father named his son Tom.?
near ?
[誤] We came near to hit him.?
[正] We came near to hitting him.?
[析] 這句話應譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"near to這一用法中to為介詞,其后要接賓語,所以要接名詞或動名詞。near作介詞時其后可加to也可不加to,如: I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.?
by near ?
We lived near the city. 與We lived by the city. 兩句話都是對的,但其表達的意義有所不同,by在表達距離時比near更近,所以by the city是緊靠近某城市。?
need ?
[誤] This room needs to clean.?
[正] This room needs to be cleaned.?
[正] This room needs cleaning.?
[析] 在表達某事需要做什么時,need后面如用不定式要用其被動態,如接動名詞則要用主動態。?
[誤] We need not to do it.?
[正] We needn't do it.?
[析] need用在否定句、疑問句中一般用作情態動詞,所以無人稱變化也不加to,而在肯定句中則多用作實意動詞,如: We need your help.?
neither ?
[誤] None of my parents is a teacher.?
[正] Neither of my parents is a teacher.?
[析] 對兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情況。?
[誤] I don't do my homework. Neither he does.?
[正] I don't do my homework. Neither does he.?
[析] 這時應用倒裝句。?
[誤] Neither you nor I are right.?
[正] Neither you nor I am right.?
[析] neither…nor… 這一句型在應用時其謂語動詞應以鄰近的主語一致。?
[誤] Neither he studies nor plays.?
[正] Neither does he study nor play.?
[析] neither, hardly, seldom等否定詞位于句首時,謂語動詞采用倒裝形式。?
never ?
[誤] Never I have broken my word.?
[正] Never have I broken my word.?
[析] never用于句首時起強調作用,要用倒裝語序。但用于句中一般放于情態動詞、助動詞、或be動詞后面,如: I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成語中,如: Better late than never. (晚做比不做強。)never mind沒關系,如: "What did you say?""Oh, never mind."?
歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設備訪問中考網,2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>點擊查看