來源:網絡 作者:匿名 2009-10-23 13:21:53
注意引導詞:
1. 直接引語如果是陳述句,變為間接引語時,不用引號,而用連接詞that,但有時可省略。如:
He says, “I am not from the U.S.A.” → He says that he is not from the U.S.A.
2. 直接引語如果是一般疑問句,變為間接引語時,需用從屬連接詞whether或if引導,said要改為asked,沒有間接賓語時可以加一個間接賓語,語序改為陳述句語序。如:
He said, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if / whether I was a teacher.
溫馨提示: 大多數情況下,if和whether 可以互換,但當句中有or not,或在動詞不定式前,或放在介詞后作連接詞時,一般只用whether。如:
She asked me whether he could do it or not.
3. 直接引語如果是特殊疑問句,變為間接引語時,需用原來的疑問詞引導,語序是:疑問詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他。如:
My sister asked me, “How do you like the film?” → My sister asked me how I liked the film.
4. 直接引語是祈使句,變成間接引語時,要把動詞原形變成動詞不定式,并在動詞不定式前加tell, ask, order等的賓語。如:
He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”
He asked me to go there again the next day.
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