來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2009-10-13 13:39:36
▲My mother looks through the magazine every day.(一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài))
The magazine is looked through by my mother every day.(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài))
▲My mother looked through the magazine last night.(一般過去時的主動語態(tài))
The magazine was looked through by my mother last night.(一般過去時的被動語態(tài))
英語中的被動語態(tài)是同學(xué)們在中學(xué)階段需要掌握的主要語法內(nèi)容之一,在中考中也占有非常重要的位置。在初中三年級上冊(外研版)的模塊3和模塊4中,對中學(xué)階段所學(xué)的各種時態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞句子的被動語態(tài)進(jìn)行了講解,并總結(jié)出各種情況相對應(yīng)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。但是同學(xué)們會發(fā)現(xiàn),只靠“死記”各種情況的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),在改寫句子的時候特別容易出錯(尤其是進(jìn)行時和完成時兩種情況)。那么,同學(xué)們就應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變方法,由“死記”轉(zhuǎn)向“推理”。
對于各種情況被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的推理,我們可以把它概括為一句話,即“先考慮語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),再考慮時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),時態(tài)要體現(xiàn)在be動詞上”。下面,讓我們以各種情況為例,體會一下這一方法的具體含義。
①一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài):
例句:
、诤星閼B(tài)動詞的句子和一般將來時的被動語態(tài):
例句:
▲I can/will finish the work on time.
↓
The work can/will be finished on time.
▲I’m going to finish the work on time.
↓
The work is going to be finished on time.
③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài):
例句:
▲My mother is looking through the magazine.
↓
The magazine is being looked through by my mother.
④現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài):
例句:
▲I have finished the work.
↓
The work has been finished.
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