2010年中考英語試題分類匯編專題二：詞匯運用單詞拼寫

　　考點一、單詞拼寫

　　(2010江蘇省宿遷市 A) 根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞。每小題1分)

　　46. My neighbours are very    ▲    (友好的) to us.

　　47. Do you    ▲    (同意) with what I say?  

　　48. We had a very cold    ▲    (冬季) last year.  

　　49. Are you    ▲    (有空的) this evening?   

　　50. I can't    ▲    (買得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.

　　51. The tourists had no c   ▲    but to wait for the next bus.

　　52. Tom is a    ▲    (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.

　　【答案】46.friendly    47.agree    48.winter     49.free

　　      50.afford      51.choice     52.humo(u)rous

　　(2010.江蘇省無錫市.B根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式,每小題1分）

　　6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words.

　　7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （堅持） on seeing me off at the airport.

　　8.Will you join us in the _____________（討論）about the teenage problems.

　　9.You can cross the road in____________（安）when the traffic lights turn green.

　　10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.

　　答案: 6.deep  7.insisted  8.discussion  9.safety  10.breathing

　　(2010 .河北省卷 Ⅹ.  詞語運用,計 5 分）

　　81. It's a good habit to brush our teeth t      a day.

　　82. We need eleven        (play) for our soccer team.

　　83. What a        (sun) day it is today! Let's go to the park.   

　　84. Steven        (參加) the school dancing club last year.

　　85. How can you type and talk        (同時)?

　　【答案】81,twice  82 players 83 sunny 84 joined  85 simultaneously

　　(2010.江蘇省鹽城市 根據(jù)句意和提示寫出單詞，完成句子。計10分）

　　56.We are planning to go on a t________to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.

　　57.The h________you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.

　　58.S_________,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.

　　59.The three-D film Avatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010.

　　60.-I love English ,but I'm not good at it.

　　  --Really ?Don't worry.Perhaps you need to p________speaking it more.

　　61.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ________（英雄）in my mind.

　　62.（既然）_________you agree with me,let's start together.

　　63.-You look slimmer and healthier than before.

　　 --Yes,I_________ （更喜歡）sweet snacks to vegetables before.

　　64.No one can achieve anything without ___________（努力）.

　　65.You mustn't put the medicine __________（在……以內(nèi)） children's reach.

　　【答案】56~~80 trip[travel]   higher  sadly  won  practise  heroes  since  preffered  effort[s]  within  

　　（2010江蘇省南京市,四、填空A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思 完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46－50的相應(yīng)位置上。

　　46.He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on ________（星期天）.

　　47.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________（教育）in China in 2009.

　　48.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites ____________（愉快地）.Let's join them.   

　　49.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________（他們的）carbon footbrints.

　　50.The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ____________（地方）for people to enjoy different plants.

　　【答案】46 Sunday  47 education  48 happily  49 their  50 place

　　（2010·江蘇省揚州市，四，5）根據(jù)句子意思 ，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

　　46.Shirley has been use to _____her get pet dog after dinner.（帶……散步）

　　47.The moonlight is shining on the little girl ________the window.（穿過）

　　48.Madame Curie ____the x-ray machine.（發(fā)明）

　　49.Please sit ______.There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)

　　50.This is one of the most expensive______on the market. (字典)

　　【答案】46.walk  47.through   48.invented   49.anywhere   50.dictionaries

　　（2010·湖北省黃岡市，四，6）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成句子。（每空一 詞）

　　81.Jane's father speaks English well.He can make himself___________（理解）when he travels all over the world.

　　82.Some students may be nervous in big exams .It's helpful for them to take a deep_________（呼吸）。

　　83.They were _____________（挖）holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park.

　　84.The students in Class One all felt ___________（興奮的，激動的）about the trip to Mount Lu.

　　85.In __________(紀念)of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake,people place flowers beside a building destroyed.

　　86.In China ,when people meet you for the first time,he or she always  __________（握，搖）hands with you warmly.

　　【答案】81.understand   82.breath   83.digging   84.excited   85.honour   85.shakes

　　  

　　（2010·浙江省湖州市，六，9）B根據(jù)首字母或所給的中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞。

　　67.Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_________.

　　68.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________（第八）birthday.

　　69.She wants to be an actress when she ___________（長大）up.

　　70.Betty wants to j___________the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua.

　　71.We need some yogurt,two____________（西紅柿）and some honey to make the salad.

　　72.Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________（最高）of us all.

　　73.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________（允許）to smoke here.

　　74.As a_____________（記者）,he meets lots of people every day.

　　75.A strong earthquake _________________ （發(fā)生）in Yushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,Over two thousand people died in it.

　　【答案】67.spring   68.eighth   69.grows   70.join   71.tomatoes   72.highest   73.allowed   74.reporter   75.happened

　　（2010·吉林省通化市，VI，5）在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整、語法正確。

　　26.When I saw him,he was walking ________his school.

　　27.Al l the guests arrived at the party but the host didn't _______up.

　　28.On Sunday school is usually___________and students have one day off.

　　29.Gold is a kind of much-loved_______,so everyone like it.

　　30.Yesterday Tom_________me some money and I return it to him today.

　　【答案】26.towards   27.show   28.empty   29.metal   30.lent

　　(2010山東省濰坊市 五、詞匯考查 ，滿分 7分）

　　1.    November is the e_________month of a year.

　　2.    Lakers will play a _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight.

　　3.    Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o__________at the party last night.

　　4.    Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t___________festivals.

　　5.    F____________,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days' long walk.

　　6.    If there's something wrong with your teeth, you'd better go to see a d________.

　　7.    Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with others on the Internet.

　　【答案】  1.eleventh  2.against  3.ourselves  4.traditional

　　         5.Finally    6.dentist  7.share

　　(2010.浙江省衢州市 五、詞匯運用A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處填入單詞，每空限填一詞，計10分）  

　　    EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris . It is one fifth the size of the  56  (城市),It is the world's  57  (最好的) theme park . About 50 million visitors come  58  (來自) abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch  59 （年）. So it makes a lot of money and many friends !

　　    But EuroDisney had a  60  (艱難的) time at its beginning . Some people in Paris  61  (相信) that the park would influence their culture in a bad way . And a bout 3.000 French  62 (工人) stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it  63  (錯的) to speak English while working .

　　    Later people began to  64  (喜歡) it . Many people who have been to the park  65  (返回) with their friends . Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower .

　　【答案】56 city     57 best     58 from   59 year  60 hard  

　　61believed  62 workers  63 wrong  64 like  65 return

　　(2010年上海市 D在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，填其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給 14分)

　　A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_92_pay attention to others' feelings.25% don't talk to the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names.In fact,one million people in Britain would like to m_93_because they don't get along well with their neighbours.

　　According to the survey,the b_94_problem is noise.Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses.These places often have thin walks which can't s_95_the noise from next door.

　　The other main problems are disagreements（不和）about car parking spaces,and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l_96_time.In one case,people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.In one of the worst cases,a mam killed a neighbour because he kept larking in "his space.'

　　Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_97_ and 20% have never even spoken .However,when neighbours become each other's f_98_,they are often ready to offer help,as we can see in many parts of the world.

　　One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and,if necessary,to sign a written agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more towns.

　　答案：92 hardly 93 move 94 biggest 95 stop  96 long  97 together  98 friends  

　　（2010·江蘇省揚州市，六，10）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使 短文完整。

　　A Bag of  Kindness

　　"Boys and girls,tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni（通心粉）for our craft class,OK?"There w_66_from my teacher rang in my mind all evening.I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home.Living in an alcoholic（嗜酒的）family,we never had too much of anything e_67_beer bottles.

　　I went home after school.Where could I find nacaroni?I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle,so I decided to sell some bottles  to get money for macaroni.

　　I started to c_68_the bottles.After selling those bottles,I earned eighty cents.Although I did my b_69_,I still had no macaroni for my craft class.

　　"Were't you l_70_when I asked you to bring it,John?"my teacher asked.

　　I went red in the face.I didn't know what to say and other children started laughing.Then a little girl,Rosalyn,who sat beside me turned to me and said, "You can have some of m_71_."She offered a bag of macaroni  to me.The k_72_in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room.

　　I n_73_took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness.However ,I foten think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me t hat day.I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn a _74_,After that class,I c_75_.I am grateful  to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.

　　【答案】●

　　A)    （2010·廣西省定西市，二，5）根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞。

　　6. I usually have a piece of      (面包)and some milk for breakfast.

　　7. You need to     (澆水)the flowers twice a month.

　　8. They planted many trees     (在……之間)the two buildings.

　　9. Don't always depend on others. You can do it by     (你自己).

　　10.He was as     (聰明的)as a monky.

　　【答案】6. bread  7. water  8. between  9. yourself  10. clever∕bright∕smart

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