land

　　The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. 此句中的land用作及物動詞,意為“使著陸”,這是land的常用法之一。

　　The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. 此句中的land用作名詞,意為“陸地,大地”,這是land的常用法之二。

　　除了以上用法外,land還有其它用法。如:

　　① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意為“農村,農業”。)

　�、� The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作動詞,意為“使到達,把……送到某地”。)

　�、� He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意為“使某人陷入困境”。)

　�、� He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意為“事態,形勢,概況”。)

　　start

　　We won’t finish the job today, but we have made a start. 此句中的start用作名詞,意為“開頭,開端,起始”,這是start的常用法之一。

　　It started to rain. 此句中的start用作動詞,意為“開始”,這是start的常用法之二。

　　除了以上用法外,start還有其它用法。如:

　�、� The news gave me quite a start.(start用作名詞,意為“吃驚,驚起”。)

　�、� Isn’t it time we start back? It’s getting dark. (start back意為“動身返回”。)

　　③ What time do you start for work? (start for... 意為“動身去”。)

　�、� I told him the whole story, from start to finish. (from start to finish意為“自始至終,從頭到尾”。)

　　true

　　It’s true that he may fall behind the other students.此句中 true用作形容詞,意為“真的,真實的,正確的”, 這是true的常用法。true還有其它用法。如:

　�、� She aimed true. (true用作副詞,意為“準確地,確切地”。)

　�、� The door is out of true. (out of true意為“出了毛病”。)

　�、� The  film is very true to life. (true to life意為“真實地反映生活,逼真的”。)

　　④ Once he achieved power he showed his true colors. (true colors意為“本性,真面目”。)

　　low

　　The sun is low in the sky. 此句中low用作形容詞,意為“低的,矮的”,這是low的常用法。low還有其它用法。如:

　�、� She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容詞,意為“消沉的”。)

　　② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副詞,意為“低價地,廉價地”。)

　　③ The gas is running low. (run low意為“幾乎耗盡”。)

　　pay

　　Her parents paid for her to go to America. 此句中pay用作動詞,意為“付錢,支付”,這是pay的常用法之一。

　　What’s the pay like in your job? 此句中pay用作名詞,意為“工資,薪水”,這是pay的常用法之二。

　　除了以上用法外, pay還有其它用法。如:

　�、� It doesn’t pay to get angry. (pay用作動詞,意為“有利,值得”。)

　　② John has paid off all his debts. (pay off意為“付清,償清”。)

　　③ I had to pay out $200 to get my car repaired! (pay out 意為“付出巨款”。)

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