來源:中考網整合 2011-12-16 15:09:18
1.各小題有四項答案的完型填空中,只有一項最佳,其余均是干擾性的或迷惑性的。做完型填空時,要注意下列幾個步驟:
第一步,要快速通讀全文,了解文章大意,正確分析、歸納文章主旨。
第二步,在理解文章大意基礎上,對每道題所給的詞語進行剖析,考慮語境,上下呼應,運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等,先完成簡單的,把難的留在后面。
第三步,再細讀全文,集中精力解決難點,填補空缺。
第四步,答題完畢,遵循由整體到局部、由局部到整體的規律,再耐心通讀全文,認真復查所選答案是否得當,語法是否正確,邏輯推理是否合理。
2.首字母已給的完型填空比“四選一”的完型填空還要難些。除了掌握上述四步的答題技巧外,還要了解空格所缺詞的詞性,確保語法的正確性,注意數的變化。在填名詞時,應聯系文章的主題,注意它的單復數;在填動詞時,要注意它的時態、語態;在填連詞時,注意分析文章中前后句和上下文的邏輯關系;在填形容詞和副詞時,注意比較級和最高級的用法;在填代詞時,要注意它的性、數、格是否準確;在填介詞時,注意它的固定搭配和常用語法特點。
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had
3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second
4. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away
6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work
7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean
8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since
9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing
10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that
學而思名師點評
本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人,讓他們往籃子里打水,忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水,直到國王歸來。結果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指,而且得到了國王的信任。
答案簡析
1.C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作,而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的,國王應在兩人開始打水后不久離開,所以應選began。
2.B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠不可能的,故選擇never。
3.A。兩者中的另一個用the other加名詞來表示。
4.C。the first man想離開,因為他覺得自己干的是無用功,故選擇nothing意為“從事某項工作”。
5.D。pick up意為“撿起”,pick away意為“放好”,take away意為“取走”,而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”,比較貼近文意,為正確選項。
6.A。根據文意,另一個人一直在打水,故選water。
7.B。不停地打水必然會導致井空,故選empty。
8.B。while引導從句時,從句應用延續性動詞,before和since不符合文意,as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項。
9.A。國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他,所以應用完成時態have done。
10.D。國王講的最后一句話是含有 “so……that”結構的復合句,意為“如此……以致”故選that。
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