5. Eating foods from grain gives you vitamins, minerals and fibre.

　　吃來自谷物的食物給你維生素、礦物質和纖維。

　　eating不可以改為eat，因為動詞不可以作主語，所以用eating形式，即動名詞，動名詞（或短語）作主語時動詞用單數形式。例：

　　Taking exercise helps you keep healthy.

　　運動幫你保持健康。

　　6. The more you move your feet, the more healthy you will be.

　　你越愛運動，你就會越健康。

　　越……，就越……，常用"the +比較級，the +比較級"結構。

　　前者是狀語從句，后者是主句，如果主句是將來時，從句要用一般現在時。例：

　　The more, the better.越多越好。

　　The more food he eats, the fatter he will be.

　　他吃得越多，就越胖。

　　7. He has been away for three days now!

　　他已經三天沒上學了。（離開三天了）。

　　be away，離開，不在，是leave的延續詞，類似的還有：

　　catch a cold（結束性）→have a cold

　　fall ill（結束性）→be ill 例：

　　He has caught a cold.他感冒了。

　　He has had a cold for a week.

　　他感冒一周了。

　　He fell ill last Friday.

　　他上周五病了。

　　He has been ill for five days.

　　他病五天了。

　　8. I rested and drank plenty of water.

　　我休息而且喝很多水。

　　plenty of許多，大量，相當于lots of或a lot of，后可加可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。

　　He has plenty of time to watch TV.

　　他有很多時間看電視。

　　There are plenty of shops on either side of the street.

　　街兩面有許多商店。

　　9. Could you open the door for me?

　　請為我打開門好嗎？

　　Would （wiu/, Could）you + do…？用來表示請求對方為自己做某事。would / could / will不表時態。

　　Would / Could you go and get me some chalk?

　　去給我拿些粉筆來好嗎？

　　10. She is unable to do many things.

　　她不能做很多事情。

　　unable不能的，un-表示前綴，表示否定。例：

　　happy → unhappy不開心的，fair→unfair不公平的

　　此句可以表示為：

　　She can't do many things.

　　She is not able to do many things.

　　11. I'm feeling much better.

　　我感覺好多了。

　　much相當于a lot，常用來修飾比較級，還有even, far, a little, a bit等也可以放于比較級前，而very, too, quite, so, much too等常用來修飾原級。例：

　　On Monday I felt very bad, but now I feel much better.

　　周一我感覺很差，但現在感覺好多了。

　　Unit 5

　　1. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China.

　　It is said that ...  據說……，相當于People say that ...

　　例：It is said that the boy has joined the army.

　　據說那個孩子已經參軍了。

　　2. The grain of this new type of rice would be as big as peanut so that farmers could rest in the cool shadows of big rice plants.

　　這種新水稻的粒子將會和花生一樣大，以便農民可以在這種水稻的陰涼下休息。

　　as ... as ...  "和……一樣"，表示程度相同的比較。

　　This box is as big as that one.

　　這個箱子和那個一樣大。

　　so that  表示目的，譯為"以便……，目的是……"。

　　He stood on a chair so that he could reach the top of the tree.

　　他站在椅子上以便能夠夠到樹的頂部。

　　Unit 6

　　1. Why don't you pretend to be Jenny's friend?

　　為什么你不假裝Jenny的朋友呢？

　　Why don't you do ...? （Why not do ... ?）

　　Why don't you go to see him tomorrow?

　　為什么你不明天去看他呢？

　　2. Don't be scared.  別害怕。

　　此句是祈使句，由系詞be開頭，后常加形容詞，構成系表結構。

　　例：Be careful!  當心！

　　Be quick!   快點！

　　否定形式在句首加don't。

　　例：Don't be late for school!   上學別遲到。

　　Don't be nervous!    別緊張。

　　3. Shall I call an ambulance?

　　我可以叫救護車嗎？  （我叫救護車好嗎？）

　　Shall I (we) do sth ... ?   我（們）做……好嗎？

　　用來表示請求，自己所做的事情征得對方的意見，是否同意。

　　例：Shall I get you some water?

　　我給你打點水好嗎？

　　4. There is something wrong with my arm.

　　我的手臂有毛病。

　　There is something wrong with sb. or sth.  某人某物有毛病

　　There is something wrong with my watch.

　　我的手表壞了。

　　否定式為： There is not anything wrong with ... .

　　There is nothing wrong with ... .

　　5. It took me three months to recover.

　　我用了三個月時間恢復。

　　It takes sb. some time to do sth.  某人花費多長時間做某事

　　it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式"to do sth."。

　　take 隨時態改變，sb. 用賓格。

　　例：It took me two hours to clean my house yesterday.

　　我昨天用了兩個小時打掃房子。

　　It will take me another two days to finish the work.

　　完成這項工作我還要兩天時間。

　　 歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設備訪問中考網，2023中考一路陪伴同行！>>點擊查看