來源:中考網(wǎng) 作者:馮曉肖 2013-01-23 14:21:56
讀句子輕松搞定初中語法:看地圖Look at the map
Look at the map. 看地圖。
Look可用作不及物動詞、及物動詞和連系動詞。現(xiàn)將其用法歸納如下:
一、用作不及物動詞,意為“看,望,瞧”。
1)單獨使用時,后不跟介詞。如:
I looked but saw nothing. 我看了,但什么也沒看見。
Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽車來了。
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
2)和at連用。如:
The teacher is looking seriously at us. 老師正嚴(yán)肅地看著我們。
Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are! 看這些畫,它們是多么漂亮啊!
3)和其它某些介詞或副詞連用:
a、look after 照看,照料。如:
He is old enough to look after himself. 他年齡足夠大,能照看自己。
b、look for 尋找。如:
I looked for you just now, but I didn’t find you. 剛才我到處找你,但沒有找到。
c、look around 四下環(huán)顧,到處尋找。如:
He looked around but he saw nobody. 他四下環(huán)顧,但什么人也沒看到。
d、look back on回想,回顧。如:
They often look back on the days they spent together. 他們常回顧他們在一起度過的日子。
e、look down on看不起。如:
Don’t look down on others.不要看不起別人。
f、look forward to 盼望。如:
We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我們盼望再見到你。
g、look into朝……里面看。如:
He looked into the box, but he saw nothing. 他朝箱子里面看了看,但沒看到什么。
h、look on...as把某人看作。如:
We look on him as our friends.我們把他看作我們的朋友。
i、look out當(dāng)心。如:
Look out! Don’t hit the tree. 當(dāng)心!不要撞了樹。
j、look over仔細(xì)檢查;翻閱。如:
The doctor is looking him over. 醫(yī)生正在給他做仔細(xì)檢查。
k、look through瀏覽;仔細(xì)檢查;看穿。如:
I have looked it through. 我已把它仔細(xì)地看了一遍。
l、look up抬頭看;查;找出。如:
He looked up and smiled at me. 他抬起頭,對我笑了笑。
If there are words you don’t understand, look them up in the dictionary. 如果你有不認(rèn)識的單詞可以查詞典。
二、用作連系動詞,意為“看起來”。
1)后跟形容詞。如:
You look well/fine/healthy. 你看起來很健康。
The teacher looks happy. 老師看上去很高興。
She looks pale. 她面色蒼白。
2)后跟過去分詞。如:
You look tired; you’d better have a rest. 你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。
3)后跟名詞。如:
He looks a nice, honest man. 他看上去是個誠實的好人。
4)后跟介詞短語等。如:
He looks in good health. 他看來十分健康。
三、用作及物動詞,意為“看,瞧,打量”等。
如:He is looking me up and down. 他上下打量著我。
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