來源:中考網 作者:紫涵 2013-01-30 14:46:00
一、名詞的各種分類
單、復數的用法及單數名詞變復數名詞的方式,包括可數名詞的復數的變化規則,少數不規則名詞的復數形式及部分單復、數同形的名詞。
【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [廣東省]
A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts
[答案]A。[解析] 四個選項都是以s結尾的名詞,其中A為不可數名詞,B、C、D為名詞的復數形式,句中用了連系動詞is,所以只有A項正確。
My uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.[濟寧]
A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice
[答案]B。[解析]下文說制作蔬菜沙拉,故選蔬菜類的tomatoes。
The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重慶]
A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers
[答案] D。 [解析]可數名詞的復數形式是在原形后加"s"。根據school concert可知,需要挑選的是singers。
At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________.[廣元]
A.1eaf B.1eaves C. leafs
[答案]B。[解析]考查名詞leaf的復數形式。 以f或fe結尾的名詞在變復數時,一般將f或fe變v后,加es。
The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident.[濟南]
A.children's B.children C.child D.childs'
[答案]A。[解析]考查名詞所有格的用法。three后接復數children,變名詞所有格時直接加"'s",故選A。
Come on,children.Help yourselves to some_________ if you like.[南通]
A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chicken C.fish and chickens D.fishes and chickens
[答案]A。[解析]fish(魚肉)和chicken(雞肉)都是不可數名詞。
All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.[ 重慶]
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
[答案]D。[解析]由時間on March 8th可知是婦女節,因此是女教師。"女教師"單數形式用woman teacher,復數形式兩個詞都要變為復數。故選D。
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