street/way/avenue

　　(1) street意為"街,街道",多指市區內供車輛行人走的道路.

　　I like playing in the street. 我喜歡在街上玩.

　　(2) way意為"道路",具有廣泛的意義,還可表示抽象意義的"路,路途,方法"等.

　　Let me tell you the way to my home.

　　讓我來告訴你到我家的路.

　　(3) avenue多指兩側有樹的道路,或用來指城市中一側或兩側建筑物林立的大道.

　　There is a library on Fifth Avenue.

　　I live _____ Green Street.

　　A on B in C at D of

　　pay

　　作動詞,意為"付錢,支付",構成以下詞組:

　　(1) pay sb 付錢給某人

　　You should pay him. 你應該付錢給他.

　　(2) pay money for sth 為某物付錢

　　He paid 2 yuan for the book. 買這本書他花了2元錢.

　　(3) pay sb money for sth 為某物付給某人錢

　　I paid him ten dollars for the coat.

　　買那件上衣我付給了他10美元

　　(4) pay money to sb for sth為某物付給某人錢

　　He pays 40 yuan to the teacher for English lessons every week. 他每周為英語課付給老師40元錢.

　　take spend cost pay

　　(1) take 用于表示花時間金錢等,其主語是物,或用以下句型: It takes sb some time /money to do sth.意為"做某事花了某人多長時間或金錢".

　　It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.

　　騎自行車到學校花了我半小時的時間.

　　(2) spend的主語必須是人,構成句型:

　　spend + 時間/金錢 + on sth

　　spend + 時間/金錢 + (in) doing sth

　　My mother spent much time on newspaper.

　　Don't spend too much money buying toys.

　　(3) cost表示花費時間和金錢,其主語多為物或事.

　　The coat cost me ten dollars. 這件上衣花了我10美元.

　　(4) pay 指花費金錢,主語是人

　　My father paid two yuan for the book.

　　我父親買那本書花了2元錢.

　　-Tom, how much did you _____ for the book?

　　-Five yuan.

　　A take B spend C cost D pay

　　near

　　(1)作介詞,意為"在…附近",與far from反義

　　My house is near my school. 我家離學校很近.

　　The book is near the pencil-box. 那本書在鉛筆盒附近.

　　(2)作副詞,意為"接近,親近地,在近處"

　　My uncle lives quite near. 我叔叔住得很近.

　　Are there any trees _____ the river?

　　A for B near C in D on

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