新一輪中考復習備考周期正式開始,中考網為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學科的知識點,主要是對初中三年各學科知識點的梳理和細化,幫助各位考生理清知識脈絡,熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優異成績!下面是《2018初中英語語法之省略在虛擬條件句中的應用》,僅供參考!
一、省略連詞if
有時可將條件從句的連詞if省略,但此時應用倒裝句型,即將從句中的were,should,had等提到句首。如:
Were I you,I would stay.倘若我是你,那我就留下。
Should I be free tomorrow,I will come.萬一我明天有空,我會來。
Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time.若不是天氣壞,我們就準時到達了。
注:①若條件從句為否定句,否定詞not應置于主語之后,而不能與were,should,had等縮略成weren't,shouldn't,hadn't而置于句首。
②有時省略if后提前的had不是助動詞。如:
Had I time,I would come.假若我有時間,我會來的。(=If I had time…)
二、省略從主語和動詞be
若主從句主語一致,且謂語部分包含有動詞be,通常可將主語和動詞be省略。如:
If repaired earlier,the tractor would not have broken down.要是早點兒修一下,拖拉機就不會拋錨了。(=If it had been repaired earlier…)
三、省略“it+be”
If necessary,I would send more farm-hands to help you.如果需要的話我會派更多的民工去你。
四、省略整個條件從句
這樣的省略通常需要借助一定的上下文,即省略條件從句后,所剩下的主句的意思在一定的上下文中意思是清楚的。如:
I might see her personally.It would be better.我可以親自去看她,這樣好一些。(=…If I saw her personally,it would be better.)
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