新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開(kāi)始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn),主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化,幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò),熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!下面是《2018初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)詳細(xì)講解詳細(xì)講解》,僅供參考!
一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過(guò)去,即從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻看以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
構(gòu)成:一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是由"should/would+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成的。(一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于間接引語(yǔ)中)
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)going to+動(dòng)詞原形.
否定句:主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)not going to+動(dòng)詞原形.
疑問(wèn)句:Be(Was,Were)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形?
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+would(should)+動(dòng)詞原形.
否定句:主語(yǔ)+would(should)not+動(dòng)詞原形.
疑問(wèn)句:Would(Should)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?
例如:
1.He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.(昨天他問(wèn)我什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去巴黎。)
2.They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.(他們想知道怎樣才能早一點(diǎn)兒完成家庭作業(yè)。)
基本用法:
一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可用來(lái)表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài):If I had a chance to study abroad,I would study at University of Cambridge.(如果我有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的話,我就會(huì)去劍橋大學(xué)。)
其他表達(dá)法:
1.was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired.(他說(shuō)他退休后要住在農(nóng)村。)
2.was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式:Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.(沒(méi)人知道客人們是否要來(lái)。)
3.was/were+動(dòng)詞不定式:She said she was to clean the classroom after school.(她說(shuō)她放學(xué)后要打掃教室。)
注意:
1."was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形"或"was/were+動(dòng)詞不定式完成式"可表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。
例如:Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall,but it rained.(上星期天我們本想去游覽長(zhǎng)城的,但卻下雨了。)
2."was/were about to do"表示說(shuō)話的瞬間就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
例如:I felt something terrible was about to happen.(我覺(jué)得有可怕的事要發(fā)生了。)
3.was/were on the point of doing
例如:I'm glad you have come.I was on the point of calling you,but you've saved me the trouble now.(很高興你來(lái)了。我正準(zhǔn)備給你打電話,現(xiàn)在你省去我這個(gè)麻煩了。)
4."be about to do"和"be on the point of doing"結(jié)構(gòu)一般不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但后面可以接when引導(dǎo)的分句。
例如:I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.(我正要?jiǎng)由硖焱蝗幌掠炅恕#?/div>
5.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí),不管什么人稱,一律用would。
例如:This door wouldnt open.(這扇門(mén)老是打不開(kāi)。)
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