來源:中考網(wǎng)整理 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2018-09-29 10:17:42
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
短文講述了秦朝的商鞅變法。商鞅為了取得國人的信任使變法得以有效實施,想出了一個“立木取信”的辦法,贏得了眾人的信任與支持,商鞅變法使秦朝強大起來,統(tǒng)一了全國。同時故事也告訴我們只有信守諾言才能贏得人們的信任。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的句子“Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China.”可知,商鞅變法使秦朝變得強大起來,故答案為B。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。為了取得眾人的信任與支持,商鞅采取了“立木取信”的方法,表明他可以信守諾言,故答案為C。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一段中的句子“It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking.”可知,人們都不相信商鞅說的話,認為他不會兌現(xiàn)自己的承諾,當賞金達到50金幣的時候,更加令人難以置信。故答案為D。
【29題詳解】
判斷正誤題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的句子Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.可知,立木取信源于這個故事,商鞅變法使秦統(tǒng)一了全國,A,B答案正確;根據(jù)“True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.”可知,那個扛桿子到北門的男子得到了50金幣的賞金,C答案錯誤;根據(jù)第二段中的句子“But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans.”可知,起初只有少數(shù)人支持商鞅變法。D答案正確。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.”可知,只有信守諾言才能贏得人們的信任。故答案為B。
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