do

A.aux.v.

(1)幫助構成一般過去時或一般現在時的疑問或否定式

Theydonotbelieveit.

Whenidtheyarrivethere?

(2)用在肯定句和祈使句中加強語氣

Idomissyou,Mum.

Shedoessingwell.

Dobeontime.

Soshedidcomeafterall.

(3)用來表示前邊提到的動作(以免重復)

---MayIcomeroundintheevening?---Yes,pleasedo.

Iknewhewouldhelpus,andhedid.

(4)用于某些倒裝句中

OnlythendidIrealizehehadbeenwrong.

Neverdidheknowanythingaboutit.

B.做vt.

CanIdoanythingforyou?

Weoftendoourhomeworktogether.

Theglassisbroken.whodidit?

Wedidsomereadinglastnight.

Shedidmostofthetalking.

C.vi.

(1)表示生活、學習等情況

Howdoyoudo?

TheydidverywellinEnglishbutbadlyinmaths.

Howdidyoudointheexam?

Howareyoudoing?

(2)行了、夠了、可以

Talkingwithyourmouthfullwon’tdo.

Onepieceofbreadwilldo.

(3)做、辦

Doasyouaretoldto.

WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

Letherdoasshelikes.

D.習語

do…with…處理Whathaveyoudonewithmybike?

candowith…將就用Icandowiththeoldbed.

dosomethingabout…對…采取措施

dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.幫某人個忙

doawaywith…廢除、破除、去掉

dosb.good/harm/wrong=dogood/harm/wrongtosb.對某人有益/有害/冤枉某人

doone’sbest/bit/part=doeverything/all/whatonecan盡力

do…up包扎、扣(紐扣)

dowithout…沒有…也行、不需要

havesomethingtodowith…與…有關

doright/wrong做得對/做錯了

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