cabbage[5kAbidV] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜：The kitchen smells of boiled cabbage. 廚房里有煮卷心菜的味道。

cafe[5kAfei] n. 咖啡廳：We went into the cafe for coffee and dessert. 我們到咖啡館喝了咖啡，吃了些點心。

cage[keidV] n. 籠(子);鳥籠：The boy was locked up in a big cage. 那個男孩被關進了一個大籠子里。

cake[keik] n. 蛋糕，餅，糕：His mother brought in a cake covered with 12 candles. 他媽媽端進一塊蛋糕，上面插了12支蠟燭。

call[kC:l] v. 稱呼，叫喊;打電話給……：He called home almost every night. 他幾乎每天晚上往家里打電話。n 電話：She is waiting for a long-distance call from New York. 她正在等一個紐約來的長途電話。

camera[5kAmErE] n. 照相機：We often take a camera when we go to travel. 旅行時我們常帶著相機。

can[kEn] (could) v.aux. 能，可以，會：She can sing many English songs.她會唱許多首英文歌。/ Tom can write very fast.湯姆可以寫得很快。

【用法】情態動詞can沒有人稱和數的變化，后接動詞原形。

Canada[5kAnEdE] n. 加拿大：Canada is divided into ten provinces and two territories. 加拿大分為十個省和兩個地區。

Canadian[kE5neidjEn] n. 加拿大人：Farming is important for Canadian. 農業對加拿大人來說很重要。

cancer[5kAnsE] n. 癌癥：There are many forms of cancer. 有許多形式的癌癥。/ It is difficult to cure some cancers.一些癌癥很難治好。

candle[5kAndl] n. 蠟燭：There is a candle burning in my room. 我房間里點著一支蠟燭。

cap[kAp] n. 便帽，軍帽：The white cap is worth 10 yuan. 這個白色的便帽值10元錢。

【辨析】cap 和hat：前者指沒有帽檐或僅在前面有帽檐的帽子;后者指四周有帽檐的帽子。

capital[5kAptl] n.首都：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國的首都。/ At last they reached the capital city. 最后他們來到了首府。

captain[5kAptin] n. (足球隊等)隊長：John is captain of the tennis team. 約翰是這支網球隊的隊長。

car[kB:] n. 汽車，小汽車：He goes to work by car. 他坐小車上班。

card[kB:d] n. 紙牌;卡片：I beat him at cards. 我打牌贏了他。/ People often send cards to each other on Christmas Day. 在圣誕節人們互送賀

care[keE] v. 介意，在乎，關心：I don’t care where we go , as long as we are together. 只要我們在一起，去哪兒我都無所謂。/ If you care to hear it, I will tell you. 如果你想聽，我就告訴你。n.小心，照料，保護：Those sick children were placed under the care of the best nurse. 那些生病的小孩已經交給最好的護士照料了。 #p#分頁標題#e#

【短語】take care of照料，照管：I’ll take good care of him. 我會好好照顧他的。

careful[5keEfl] adj. 小心的，仔細的：Be careful of your eyes. 你要注意保護眼睛。/ Be careful when crossing the street. 過馬路要小心。

carefully[5keEfEli] adv. 小心地，仔細地：Please carefully carry that glass. 拿玻璃時請小心。/ I read his letter carefully. 我仔細讀了他的來信。

careless[5keElis] adj. 粗心的，大意的：It was very careless of him. 他太粗心了。/ He is careless in everything. 他做什么事都很粗心。

carrot[5kArEt] n. 胡蘿卜：In winter carrot is very expensive. 冬季胡蘿卜很貴。/ Have some more carrots. 再吃一些胡蘿卜。

carry[5kAri] vt. 攜帶，搬運，運送：He carried his luggage from the bus to the train. 他把行李從公共汽車上搬到火車上。/ I never carry much money with me. 我身上從不帶太多的錢。

【短語】 carry out實行，執行，進行：He decides to carry out his father’s dream. 他決定去實現他父親的夢想。carry on 堅持下去，繼續下去：We will carry on our conversation tomorrow. 我們明天繼續談。

cat[kAt] n. 貓：When the cats are away, the mice will play. 貓兒不在，老鼠橫行。/ A cat has nine lives. 貓有九條命。

catch[kAtF] (caught, caught) v. 捉，抓�。篢he early birds catch the worm. 捷足者先登。/ The police caught the thief as he ran. 警察抓住了乘機逃跑的小偷。

【短語】 catch up with 趕上：If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder. 如果你想趕上他，你必須更加努力工作。

cause[kC:z] v. 引起：What cause the pain on earth, Dr. Bill? 比爾大夫，究竟是什么引起這種疼痛?/ You have caused me enough problems!你給我造成的問題已經夠多了。

CD[5si:5di:] n. 激光唱片：The CDs are in the drawer. 那些激光唱片在抽屜里。

【短語】CD player 激光唱機：His new CD player is beautiful and convenient. 他的新激光唱機既漂亮又方便。

celebrate[5selibreit] v. 慶祝：We celebrated the Spring Festival with a party at school. 在學校我們舉行宴會慶祝春節。/ We decided to celebrate (her birthday) with a party. 我們決定舉行一個晚會來慶祝一下(她的生日)。

cent[sent] n. (貨幣)分：I have got a good idea. It will not cost us a cent. 我有一個好主意，我們一分錢也不用花。/ There are one hundred cents in a dollar. 1美元合100美分。

center[5sentE] n. 中心：There is a coin in the center of the table. 桌子的中央有一枚硬幣。/ Beijing is the cultural center of China. 北京是中國的文化中心。

century[5sentFEri] n. 世紀，百年：We live in the 20th century. 我們生活在20世紀。/ There have been two World Wars during this century. 本世紀發生了兩次世界大戰。 #p#分頁標題#e#

【注意】century指的是耶穌基督出生之前或之后每一百年的期間。國際通用的公歷紀元(即公元)就是從耶穌誕生那一年算起的, 每過一百年或每往前一百年即為一個century。

certainly[5sE:tnli] adv. 當然：The glass will certainly break if you drop it. 如果你把玻璃丟在地上它肯定會破。/ —May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行車嗎? —Certainly. 當然可以。

chair[tFeE] n. 椅子：He sat down in a white chair beside my bed. 他坐在我床邊的一把白色椅子里。/ There are enough chairs in the classroom for us. 教室里的椅子足夠了。

challenge[5tFAlindV] n. 提議，挑戰：He accepted his friend’s challenge to swim across the river. 他接受了朋友要和他比賽游泳過河的提議。/ This examination is a real challenge. 這次考試是一次真正的挑戰。

chance[tFB:ns] n. 機會：Do you really think I have another chance? 你真的認為我還有一次機會嗎?/ What are our chances in the final? 我們決賽獲勝的希望有多大?/ You have a good chance of success. 你成功的機會很大。

【短語】by chance偶然地，意外地無意中地：It happened by chance. 這是偶然發生的。/ I met him by chance. 我意外地碰到了他。

change[tFeindV] v. 變換，變更，改變：We will change the date to June 1st. 我們將把日期改到6月1號。/ His speech changes my whole life. 他的話改變了我的一生。

channel[5tFAnl] n. 海峽，航道;(廣播的)頻道：He tried to remember how long it took to cross the Channel. 他設法回憶起度過海峽需要多長時間。/ There is an interesting program on Channel 4 tonight. 今晚第4頻道有精彩節目。

Chart [tFB:t] n. 圖表：Let’s watch the weather chart carefully. 讓我們仔細觀察這張氣象圖。/ I will teach you chow to make a chart with Auto CAD 2000.我將教你們如何用Auto CAD 2000制圖。

cheap[tFi:p] adj. 便宜的：The pair of shoes are cheap at 50 yuan. 這雙鞋子定價50元算便宜的了。/ Please show me a cheap one. 請拿個便宜的給我看看。

check[tFek] v. 檢查;核對：After final exam, teachers are busy checking the examination papers. 期末考試后老師正在忙著閱卷。/ Please check and see if the money is right. 請你把錢數一數。

【短語】check up(on) 檢查;核對;檢驗：I will check up on the mater. 我將核實這件事。

check-out[5tFekaut] n. (購貨時的)結帳臺;收銀臺：She paid her bill at the check-out and left. 她在收銀臺結了賬就離開了。

cheese[tFi:z] n. 奶酪：Cheese is made of milk. 奶酪是牛奶做的。/ She gave the little boy a cheese. 她給這個小男孩一塊乳酪。

chemistry[5kemistri] n. 化學：This is the beginning of the science of organic chemistry. 這是有機化學的開始。 #p#分頁標題#e#

chicken[5tFikin] n. 雞;雞肉：He keeps chickens on his farm. 他在他的農場上還養雞。/ Do you like boiled or roast chicken? 你喜歡吃煮雞還是烤雞?

child[tFaild] n. 小孩：He has been very brave since he was a child. 他還是個孩子時就很勇敢。

children[5tFildrEn] n. 小孩：June 1st is Children’s Day. 6月1日是兒童節。/ He read most children’s books. 大部分兒童讀物他都讀了。

【說明】children是child的復數形式。

chimney[5tFimni] n. 煙囪，煙道：The factory chimneys poured smoke into the air. 那些工廠的煙筒向空中排放廢氣。/ The thief escaped from their chimney. 小偷從他家的煙囪里逃跑了。

China[5tFainE] n. 中國：China’s population is by far the largest of any country.中國目前是世界上人口最多的國家。

Chinese[tFai5niz] adj. 中國的，中國人的： Chinese silk is famous in the world.中國的絲綢全世界都很出名。n. 中國人;漢語：Most people living there are Chinese. 住在那里的人大部分是中國人。

chocolate[5tFCkElit] n. 巧克力，巧克力糖：I asked a cup of chocolate in McDonald. 我在麥當勞要了一杯巧克力飲料。/ Never eat chocolates before dinner. 飯前決不要吃巧克力糖。

choose[tFU:z] (chose, chosen) v. 選擇，挑選：He was chosen as monitor. 他被選為班長。/ Choose me a good one. 給我挑一個好的。

chopsticks[5tFCpstiks](pl.) n.筷子：Both Chinese and Japanese use chopsticks. 中國人和日本人都用筷子。/ Chopsticks can be made of wood and bamboo. 筷子可以用木材和竹子做。

Christmas[5krismEs] n. 圣誕節：I hope we have a white Christmas. 我多么希望我們有一個下雪的圣誕節呀。/ Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂!

church[tFE:tF] n. 教堂;教會：She has never enter this church. 這座教堂她從沒進過。

cinema[5sinEmE] n. 電影院;電影：There are three famous cinemas in the city. 在這個城市里有3家有名的電影院。/ Let’s go to the cinema now. 去看電影吧。

circle[5sE:kl] n. 圈子;圓：Let’s put our desks in a circle. 咱們把桌子擺成一圈兒吧。v. 環繞，繞行：I saw the bird circling in the sky. 我看到那只鳥在上空盤旋。

city[5siti] n. 城市：We have lived in the city for three years. 我們已經在這個城市住了3年了。/ This is an industrial city. 這是個工業城。

class[5klB:s] n. (學校里的)班級;等級：We were both in the same class. 那時我們在同一個班。

classmate[5klB:smeit] n. 同班同學：I am his classmate in the college. 我是他大學的同班同學。

classroom[5klB:srum] n. 教室：We often study by ourselves in the classroom at night. 晚上我們經常在教室里自習。 #p#分頁標題#e#

clean[klI:n] v. 把……弄干凈，擦干凈：She helped me clean my desks. 她幫我把桌子擦干凈了。 adj.干凈的，清潔的：This shirt is dirty, please wash it clean. 這件襯衣是臟的，請把它洗干凈。

【短語】 clean up 清除，收拾干凈：My mother has help me clean up my room. 媽媽已經幫我把房間收拾干凈了。

clearly[5kliEli] adv. 清楚地：Please speak more clearly, we can’t hear you. 請說得再清楚點兒，我們聽不到。

clever[5klevE] adj. 聰明的，機靈的：How clever of him to do that! 他那樣做簡直太聰明了。

climb[klaim] v. 爬;攀登：We plan to climb a mountain tomorrow. 明天我們打算去爬山。/ The girl is good at climbing trees. 這個小女孩擅長爬樹。

clock[klCk] n. 鐘：He glanced at the clock again. 他又看了看鐘。

【注意】 只能用在整點鐘之后。如：He gets to school at eight o’clock. 他8點鐘到達學校。

close[klEuz] v. 關，閉：It is a little cold, would you please close the window? 有點兒冷, 把窗戶關一下好嗎? / He closed the door and locked it. 他把門關上并上了鎖。

closed[klEuzd] adj. 關著的：Keep your mouth closed. 別吵。

clothes[5klEuTz] (pl.) n. 衣服：He has two suits of school clothes. 他有兩套校服。/ He spends a lot of money on clothes. 他在衣著上的花費很大。

cloud[klaud] n. 云：The sun disappeared behind a cloud. 太陽躲進云朵里去了。/ The airplane flew above the clouds. 飛機在云層上飛行。

cloudy[5klaudi] adj. 多云的，陰天的：The sky looks a bit cloudy now but I think it will clear up. 天空現在看來有點云，但我想會放晴。

club[5klQb] n. 俱樂部;社團：They are all members of our book club.他們都是我們讀書會的成員。/ The social club meets every Friday. 社交俱樂部每星期五聚會。 #p#分頁標題#e#

coat[kEut] n. 外套，上衣：Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。/ She is wearing a fur coat. 她穿著一件皮大衣。

code[kEud] n. 密碼;符號：You should learn to recognize this code. 你應該識別這些符號。/ That’s a sort of code name I’ve given to the man. 這是我給那人的一種代碼。

coin[kCin] n. 硬幣：He is collecting foreign coins. 他正在收集外國硬幣。

cold[kEuld] adj. 冷的，寒冷的：I find the water too cold. 我覺得水太涼了。/ You must be cold, come to the fire. 你一定冷了，到火跟前來。

collect[kE5lekt] v. 收集，搜集：He likes collecting stamps. 他喜歡集郵。/ He collects books for the library. 他為圖書館收集書籍。

college[5kClidV] n. 學校;高等�？茖W校：I want to go to the teachers’ college. 我想上師范學院。/ We are good friends in college. 我們上大學時是好朋友。

color[5kQlE] n. 顏色：The color of leaves is yellow in autumn. 秋天樹葉是黃色的。v. 給……著色：She colored her hair yellow. 她把頭發染成了黃色。

colorful[5kQlEfl] adj. 顏色艷麗的：It is a very colorful picture. 這是一張色彩豐富的畫。/ There is a bird with colorful wings on the tree. 樹上有一只翅膀色彩艷麗的鳥。

come[kQm] (came, come) v. 來：I come from Hubei Province. 我是湖北人。/ Here comes the bus. 公交車來了。

【短語】come along 來，隨同：Take every chance that comes along.抓住到來的每一個機會。come down 下來：Has your temperature down? 你熱度降下來了嗎?/ I hope they will soon come down in price. 我希望他們不久會降價。come in 進來，進入：May I come in? 我可以進來嗎?come on 來吧：Come on, Lily, give me a favor. 李麗過來幫個忙吧。come out 出來;(花)開：Some flowers have begun to come out. 一些花已經開始開放了。/ The game came out as we had hoped. 比賽結果正是我們所希望的。come over 過來;順便來訪：They come over from the North to see us. 他們從北方過來看我們。/ Come over when you have time. 有空過來玩。come true 實現：What he has hoped came true at last. 他的愿望最后實現了。come up with 找到;提出(答案，解決辦法等)：He came up with a new suggestion. 他提出了一個新的建議。

comfortable[5kQmftEbl] adj. 舒適的，舒服的：I feel comfortable at his home. 在他家我感到很舒服。/ The room is hot and comfortable. 這個房間既暖和又舒適。

competition[7kCmpE5tiFn] n. 比賽，競爭：She came first in a writing competition. 她書法比賽得了第一名。/ So competition will be tough. 因此競爭會很激烈。

complain[kEm5plein] v. 抱怨，發牢騷：She complained his carelessness. 她抱怨他的粗枝大葉。/ He complained to her about the food. 他向她抱怨伙食不好。 #p#分頁標題#e#

composition[7kCmpE5ziFn] n. 作文，作品：The teacher asked his students to write 10 compositions in summer holiday. 暑假老師給學生布置了10篇作文。

computer[kEm5pju:tE] n. 電腦，電子計算機：Computer plays an important role in the office. 在辦公室里電腦發揮了重要的作用。

concert[5kCnsEt] n. 音樂會，演奏會：Have you ever been to a concert before?你以前聽過音樂會嗎?

conductor[kEn5dQktE] n. (汽車、電子上的)售票員;(火車上的)列車員：The conductor said she would tell me when to get off. 售票員說她將告訴我在哪里下車。

confident[5kCnfidEnt] adj. 有自信的;確信的：They were confident in everything they did. 他們對所做的一切都充滿信心。/ I’m confident that I can beat him. 我確信我可以打敗他。

congratulations[kEn7grAtFu5leiFnz](pl.)n. 祝賀，慶祝：Congratulations on winning the race. 祝賀你比賽獲勝。

【注意】常跟介詞on搭配。

conversation[7kEnvE5seiFn] n. 會話，談話：Their conversation lasted several hours. 他們的談話持續了好幾個小時。/ I had an interesting conversation with him. 我和他進行了一次有趣的談話。

cook[kuk] v. 烹調，煮：She cooked us some potatoes. 她給我們煮了些土豆。n. 廚師：Are you a good cook? 你飯做得好嗎?

cookie[5kuki] n. 小甜餅：He taught me to do this kind of cookie. 他教會我做這種小甜餅。

cool[ku:l] adj. 涼的;(俚語)了不起的：I want to get some cool. 我想乘乘涼。/ In her eyes he is the coolest boy. 在她眼里他是最酷的男孩。

【說明】 當今年輕人常說的“酷”的諧音。

copy[5kCpi] v. 抄寫，譽寫：I copy the text into my book. 我把這篇課文抄到本子上。/ Please copy my actions. 請按我的動作做。

corn[kC:n] n. (美)玉米;谷類莊稼：Corn is the largest crop in the United states. 玉米是美國最重要的農作物。/ I often gathered corn when I was young. 小時候我經常拾谷物。

corner[5kC:nE] n. 角落;(街道)拐角：There is a bookshop at the corner of the road. 路的拐角處有一家書店。/ Two sat down in a corner. 兩人在一個角落坐下。

correct[kE5rekt] v. 改正：Please correct my pronunciation. 請糾正我的發音。/ You’d better correct your mistake seriously. 你最好認真改正錯誤。

cost[kCst] (cost, cost ) v. 花費(金錢，時間等)：The pair of shoes cost me 50 yuan. 這雙鞋子花了我50塊錢。/ It cost me one hour to recite the poem. 我花了一個小時去背這首詩。

cotton[5kCtn] n. 棉花：His coat is made of cotton in the seed. 他的外套是用棉絮做的。/ Where is cotton grown? 哪里種植棉花?

cough[kCf] v. 咳嗽：He coughed day and night. 他日夜不停地咳嗽。/ The smoke made me cough. 煙嗆得我直咳嗽。 #p#分頁標題#e#

could[kEd] v.aux. 會，能：Could I possibly borrow your car? 我可否借用你的車?/ Could you open the door for me? 請你替我開門行嗎?

【說明】 could是can的過去式形式，通常用來表許可或請求。

country[5kQntri] n. 國家;鄉村，農村：He was ready to die for his country. 他準備為祖國獻出生命。/ My uncle has a farm in the country. 我叔叔在鄉下有個農場。

countryside[5kQntrisaid] n. 鄉下，農村：In spring, the English countryside is green. 春天，英國農村一片綠色。

cousin[5kQzn] n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹：He is a cousin of mine. 他是我的堂(表)兄弟。

cover[5kQvE] v. 覆蓋：Please cover the bowl with a piece of paper. 請用紙把碗蓋上。/ Flood covers our fields. 洪水淹沒了我們的田地。

cow[kau] n. 奶牛：There is a black cow in the meadow. 草地上有頭黑奶牛。/ The Frenchman said，“I want something for my cow. ” 這個法國人說：“我要給我的奶牛買點東西。”

crash[krAF] v. 墜落;沖撞：The building crashed to the ground. 那樓倒坍了。

crop[krCp] n. 莊稼;收成：The crops have failed this year. 今年莊稼歉收。/ Snow promises a rich crop. 瑞雪兆豐年。

cross[krCs] n. 十字形記號：The cross on the map shows where our house is. 地圖上的十字形記號顯示我們房子的位置。v. 越過，穿過：You can’t cross here, there’s too much traffic. 不能在這里過馬路，車太多了。

crossing[5krCsiN] n. 十字路口，交叉點：Be careful when you get to the railway crossing. 到鐵路道口時要小心。/ Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二個十字路口向右拐。

crowd[kraud] v. 擁擠：Many people crowded around a speaker. 許多人圍著一個演講的人。/ They crowded into the hall. 他們擠進了大廳。

cry[krai] v. 哭，喊叫：The man in the river was crying for help. 掉在河里的人在呼救。/ The little boy was crying because he had lost his way. 小男孩在哭，因為他迷了路。

cup[kQp] n. 杯子：The empty cup stands on the table. 空杯子在桌上。/ Will you have another cup of tea? 請再喝一杯茶，好嗎?

cupboard[5kQbEd] n. 碗櫥;小櫥(柜)：Put the bowl back into the cupboard. 把這個碗放回柜內。

cut[kQt](cut, cut ) v. 割，砍，切：Please cut this piece of string. 請剪斷這根繩子。/ I cut my finger. 我把手指割破了。

【短語】cut down 砍倒：They are cutting down trees. 他們正在伐木。/ Seven trees have been cut down. 有7棵樹給砍倒了。

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