來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2019-05-12 12:39:21
閱讀理解中不可避免地會遇到一些生詞(有些是熟詞生義),疑難語句。遇到這些問題,我們可用下面幾種方法解決:
技巧1:根據同義詞或反義詞來判斷
如:Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.
該句中but表示轉折,就暗示了lazy和industrious是一對反義詞,由此可知in dustrious意為“刻苦的、勤奮的”。
技巧2:根據定義和釋義來 推測
如:She is studying g lauc oma,a kind of disease on the eyes.
我們可能猜不出glaucoma的確切 詞義,但通過后面的解釋可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一種眼睛疾病。
技巧3:根據常識來推測
如:Water usually boils at 100 centigrade.
眾所周知,水的沸點是100攝氏度,由此不難判斷出centigrade的意思是“攝氏度”。
技巧4:運用構詞法進行猜測
如:The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable.
forget意為“忘記”,un為否定前綴,因此unforgettable就是“令人難忘”之意。]
Life on Mar s will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a larg e building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have mor e time for our hobbies.
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【問題】 Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because .
A. only a few people will live there
B. there will be more space and less work to do
C. there will be much delicious foo d
D. all students don't need to do any homework
【解析】由句子“People will have more space”和“robot will do most of our work”判斷:火星上的生活比地球上的生活要美好,因為人們的工作量少,居住空間大,故本題答案為B
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