來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-06-28 22:30:42
七、動(dòng)詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同詞義:
shine、hang的兩種過去式和過去分詞:
shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮
hung/hung懸掛hanged/hanged絞死
八、兩個(gè)既可以做過去式,又可以做動(dòng)詞原形的詞
lie躺臥lay/lain/lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)
lay放,下蛋l(fā)aid/laid/laying
find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find/found/found
found創(chuàng)建,成立found/founded/founded
九、根據(jù)動(dòng)詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來記憶
(一)詞義相對(duì):
(1)come/came/come來——go/went/gone去
(2)give/gave/given給——get/got/got(AmEgotten)獲得
(3)sleep/slept/slept睡覺—wake/woke/woken(或woke)
或wake/waked/waked醒來
(4)rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下
sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使)下沉
(5)buy/bought/bought買——sell/sold/sold出售,賣
(6)take/took/taken帶去——bring/brought/brought帶來
(7)teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt
或learn/learned/learned學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)會(huì)
(8)lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗——find/found/found找到
win/won/won贏得、(獲)勝
(9)stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐
(10)send/sent/sent送、寄、發(fā)送——get/got/got獲得、收到
(二)詞義相近:
(1)beat/beat/beaten打,打敗win/won/won贏得、獲勝
(2)understand/understood/understood懂,了解
know/knew/known知道,了解,認(rèn)識(shí)
(3)get/got/got(AmEgotten)變成、成為、變得
become/became/become變成,成為,變得
go/went/gone變成turn/turned/turned變成
(4)spend/spent/spent花費(fèi)、度過
pay/paid/paid支付、交納
cost/cost/cost花費(fèi)、價(jià)值為
take/took/taken花費(fèi)
(5)say/said/said說、講
speak/spoke/spoken說、演講
tell/told/told告訴、說、吩咐、斷定
talk/talked/talked談話,講,談?wù)?議論
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