初中英語語態知識點：被動語態的五個重要考點

　　將語態與主謂一致結合起來命題

　　1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. www.51jjcn.cn/yfdq/3095.html

　　A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

　　解析：主語是all the employees(復數) ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C;又因all the employees與encourage是被動關系，要用被動語態，排除B，故選D。

　　2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift.

　　A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

　　解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被動語態，排除B和D;又因主語(library) 是單數，排除C;故選A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定語。

　　將語態與虛擬語氣結合起來命題

　　—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?

　　— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.

　　A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

　　C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

　　解析：因he與send是被動關系，排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that從句的謂語要用“(should+) 動詞原形”，排除選項A;答句中的表語從句不缺任何句子成分，用that;故選B。

　　將語態與倒裝結合起來命題

　　Only after my friend came ______.

　　A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer

　　C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired

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