③現在進行時：表示這個階段在做某事也要用現在進行時。

　　④過去進行時：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。

　　—Why weren’t you at the meeting? (聯合體)

　　—I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.

　　A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait

　　一般過去時和過去進行時的區別。

　　⑤現在完成時：

　　吃透其含義過去發生的動作對現在的影響。尋找物品用現在完成時：Have you seen my pen?

　　since(自從……)后的時態用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時。

　　非延續性動詞不與表示一段時間的狀語連用：how long，since+一點時間，for +一段時間。

　　1. — How long can I (借)this dictionary? — For two weeks. (玄武)

　　2. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation. (高淳)

　　--- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes.

　　A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished

　　when不與現在完成時連用。

　　---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea. (高淳)

　　A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him

　　C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work

　　現在完成時和一般過去時區別。

　　John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home. (白下一模)

　　A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying

　　⑥現在分詞和過去分詞不規則形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written

　　考點二：被動語態

　　①各種時態的被動語態構成。其中現在完成時的被動：has/have been +P.P.

　　Lots of trees ________in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! (白下)

　　A. are planting B. have planted

　　C. will be planted D. have been planted

　　②完整的短語動詞變為被動語態不可丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。

　　More attention should be paid to these words.

　　Good care should be taken of the children.

　　③主動語態跟動詞原形作為賓語補足語，變為被動應加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb do sth.

　　變為被動：sb. be heard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth.

　　My cousin is made_________ (study) with his new friends in USA. (玄武)

　　④不使用被動語態的單詞或詞組：不及物動詞, 系動詞, be worth doing, happen, take place, appear,

　　disappear, sell well。

　　The cakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well. (玄武)

　　A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell

　　C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell

　　考點三：非謂語動詞

　　①do/doing/to do形式歸納。

　　1. Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen. (玄武)

　　2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could ________(care)for the poor. (聯合體)

　　3. You should knock at the door before__________(進入) someone’s house. (溧水)

　　4. Our head teacher warned us__________ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring. (白下)

　　5. The old woman prefers _________ (步行) to jogging. (高一模)

　　6. — Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? (白下一模)

　　—You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others.

　　A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help

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