來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-08-25 14:50:03
中考英語知識點(diǎn):賓語從句的幾個注意點(diǎn)
1、當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱,并用謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose等時(shí),如果從句的謂語動詞表示否定意義,則把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即“否定前移”,如:
I don’t think that an eight-year-old child can do it.
2、if和when既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句,也能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。因此,遇到它們時(shí)要認(rèn)真仔細(xì),通過分析,準(zhǔn)確作出判斷。如:
3、賓語從句的簡化
(1)當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是find, see, watch, hear等感官動詞時(shí),從句常簡化為“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)是不帶to的動詞不定式或動名詞形式。如:
She found that the wallet lay/ was lying on the ground.---She found the wallet lay / lying on he ground.
(2)當(dāng)主句中的謂語動詞是hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等,并且主句的主語與從句的主語相同時(shí),從句可簡化為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
I hope that I will be a good teacher in the future. ----I hope to be a good teacher in the future.
(3)在特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),賓語從句可簡化為“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? ----Can you tell me how to get to the railway station?
(4)當(dāng)主句為It seems/ seemed時(shí),賓語從句可以簡化為動詞不定式,原來賓語從句的主語作為轉(zhuǎn)化句子的主語。如:
It seems that he has seen the movie.----He seems to have seen the movie.
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