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中考英語復習之語法講解第七講—介詞

來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2019-09-15 09:22:45

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  第7講 介詞
 
  別看介詞是一種虛詞,它在句中的作用卻非常重要。它用來表明名詞與句中其他詞的關系,
 
  不能單獨使用。常考點包括一些固定搭配和一些近義詞。固定搭配如:on one's way   home,help...with,send for,be interested in..., be late for, be angry  with,be good at等。當然這需要你好好記憶了。
 
  常用介詞解析及用法比較:
 
  at,on和in:這三個介詞在試卷中的出現頻率極高。對于它們的的分辨只要記住一句話就可以了。at表示點,on表示線,in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是說它們表達的范圍逐漸增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示時刻或時間的點以及年齡。on具體到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上:on Saturday,on July 1st,on my birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表達的范圍更大一些。與世紀、年代、季節、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等連用。如:in the seventh century,in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morning等。
 
  for,since:for表示多長時間。since后接時間起點,其終點往往為現在,常與完成時連用。牢牢記住喲。
 
  after, in :這兩個介詞都可以表示時間"在以后"的意思。其區別是:after 以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間之后,常用于過去時態的句子;in 以現在為起點,表示將來一段時間以后,常用于將來時態的句子。
 
  by,with,in:by表示"以...的方式,方法,手段" 和 "乘某種交通工具";with指"借助于具體的手段或工具";in 表示"以......方式,用語言,文字等媒介"。
 
  for和of:試比較:It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me.
 
  兩句中介詞的選擇依據其前形容詞而定,一般來說,of之前的形容詞往往是用于描寫人的品質的好壞,人自身的特點,如聰明與否,細心與粗心等;for之前的形容詞用于描寫事物的特點,如可能性,必然性,難易程度等。
 
  好,又到了趁熱打鐵的時間了,來檢測一下你的學習成效如何?
 
  練習:
 
  1. Can you tell the story ______Russian?
 
  A. with
 
  B. in
 
  C. on
 
  D. by
 
  2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.
 
  A. of, with
 
  B. for, with
 
  C. of, in
 
  D. for, in
 
  3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning .
 
  A. from, at
 
  B. of , to
 
  C. from , to
 
  D. of, on
 
  4. He's badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once.
 
  A. to
 
  B. up
 
  C. on
 
  D. for
 
  5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike?
 
  A. by ... by
 
  B. on... on
 
  C. on ... by
 
  D. by ... on
 
  6. --when was Jim born?
 
  --______July, 18,1978.
 
  A.on
 
  B.at
 
  C. in
 
  D.to
 
  7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home.
 
  A. on
 
  B. at
 
  C. in
 
  D. to
 
  8. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me.
 
  A. among
 
  B. between
 
  C. in
 
  D. with
 
  9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.
 
  A. in
 
  B. after
 
  C. of
 
  D. at
 
  10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ?
 
  --I've been here _____ 1989.
 
  A. in
 
  B.since
 
  C.on
 
  D.for
 
  實戰:
 
  1. ______man in brown is _____friend of my fathere's .
 
  A. The.. the
 
  B. The ... a
 
  C. A... a
 
  D. A... the
 
  2. Here is a letter ______ you. It's ______your aunt.
 
  A. to... for
 
  B. for... to
 
  C. from ... to
 
  D. for ... from
 
  3. The twins are ____ interested in Chinese food.
 
  A. all
 
  B. both
 
  C. neither
 
  D. each
 
  4. It is ______ hot in Nanjing in summer.
 
  A. too much
 
  B. much too
 
  C. much more
 
  D. so much
 
  5.That's too dear. Have you got_______?
 
  A. cheaper something
 
  B. everything cheaper
 
  C. cheaper anything
 
  D. anything cheaper
 
  6. --Can I go out to play football now?
 
  --No, you _______. You must do your homework first.
 
  A. won't
 
  B. can't
 
  C. needn't
 
  D. don't
 
  7. The boy didn't go to bed _______ he was asked to.
 
  A. while
 
  B. since
 
  C. until
 
  D. as soon as
 
  8. Lesson Two is ______ than Lesson One .
 
  A. much difficult
 
  B. much more difficult
 
  C. the most difficult
 
  D. little difficult
 
  9. You'd better _______ here any longer.
 
  A. don't stay
 
  B. not to stay
 
  C. to not stay
 
  D. not stay
 
  10. It _______ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here.
 
  A. spent
 
  B. used
 
  C. took
 
  D. paid
 
  11. Mrs Read doesn't know ______ for her daughter.
 
  A. what will she buy
 
  B. which will she buy
 
  C. to buy what
 
  D. what she will buy
 
  12. These childern have never seen snow, _______they?
 
  A. do
 
  B. don't
 
  C. haven't
 
  D. have
 
  13. Why _______ shopping at once?
 
  A. don't go
 
  B. not go to
 
  C. didin't go
 
  D. not go
 
  14. The Great Wall ______ all over the world .
 
  A. is being known
 
  B. was known
 
  C. has known
 
  D. is known
 
  15. My friend has worked in that hospital_________.
 
  A. since it opened
 
  B. for it opened
 
  C. since it opens
 
  D. since it is open
 
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