第13講：句子的種類(二)

 

　　本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強(qiáng)調(diào)句.

 

　　感嘆句注意事項(xiàng)：

 

　　感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過(guò)了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.

 

　　感嘆句用法很簡(jiǎn)單, How和What放句前, How與形、副詞類連, What后面名詞添.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)不用變,省掉它們也常見(jiàn). 當(dāng)然，what 感嘆句和how 感嘆句有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)What修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾，也可用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，但不定冠詞a或an 需放在形容詞之后。如：What a large factory = How large a factory it is!

 

　　祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+動(dòng)詞原形或 Don't let+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。

 

　　下面稍微提一下�？嫉膹�(qiáng)調(diào)句：我們學(xué)過(guò)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句是it引導(dǎo)的句子。記�。簭�(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè)，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，才用 "who"，其余用"that". 句式是：It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who) + 句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，只需看去掉It be… that是否還是一個(gè)完整的句子。

 

　　看下面例題：

 

　　It is twenty years ___ Miss Feng returned to China. 　　A. that B. when C. since D. as

 

　　答案C.本題易誤選為A(that). 其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是，去掉It be… that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本句去掉 "It is...that"，只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

 

　　句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?

 

　　練習(xí)：

 

　　1. It was yesterday _______ Xiao Ming finished all his homework.

 

　　A. that

 

　　B. when

 

　　C. where

 

　　D. at

 

　　2. You are not in Grade Two, ________you?

 

　　A. aren't

 

　　B. are

 

　　C. do

 

　　D. don't

 

　　3. She has never read the book before, _______?

 

　　A. has she

 

　　B. hasn't she

 

　　C. is she

 

　　D. isn't she

 

　　4. --I want to shopping this afternoon. What about you?

 

　　___________.

 

　　A. So did I

 

　　B. So I did

 

　　C. So I do

 

　　D. So do I

 

　　5. It's time for supper now. Let's ______ it.

 

　　A. stop to have it

 

　　B. stop having

 

　　C. to stop to have

 

　　D. stopping to have

 

　　6. _______ lovely she smiles !

 

　　A. How

 

　　B. How a

 

　　C. What

 

　　D. What a

 

　　7. Thank you for _____ me with my English.

 

　　A. help

 

　　B. helped

 

　　C. helping

 

　　D. helps

 

　　8. --Would you please _______ the shoes on the floor?

 

　　--I'm sorry. I won't do it again.

 

　　A. not throw

 

　　B. don't throw

 

　　C. not to throw

 

　　D. didn't throw

 

　　9. Lily has not visited many places of great interests in China. ________.

 

　　A. So has her twin sister

 

　　B. Neither is her twin sister

 

　　C. So her twin sister

 

　　D. Neither has her twin sister

 

　　10. Don't _______ books again! You must be careful _______ now on.

 

　　A. lost, from

 

　　B. lose, from

 

　　C. lost, since

 

　　D. lose, since

 

　　實(shí)踐：

 

　　1. When I entered the room, I saw the little boy _______ in the corner.

 

　　A. to stand

 

　　B. stands

 

　　C. stood

 

　　D. standing

 

　　2. It is a great shame for me _______ in front of so many people.

 

　　A. to laugh at

 

　　B. to laughing at

 

　　C. to be laughed at

 

　　D. to have laughed at

 

　　3. He dares to climb that tall tree, ________ he?

 

　　A. doesn't

 

　　B. daren't

 

　　C. hasn't

 

　　D. isn't

 

　　4. Please ______ anything you can remember about the accident.

 

　　A. fill in

 

　　B. draw out

 

　　C. write in

 

　　D. put down

 

　　5. -Will the clouds lift in the afternoon? --_______.

 

　　A. I hope so

 

　　B. I hope it

 

　　C. I hope that

 

　　D. I hope such

 

　　6. We had to stay at home ______ the heavy rain.

 

　　A. as

 

　　B. since

 

　　C. because of

 

　　D. because

 

　　7. They will visit our school ______ next week.

 

　　A. sometimes

 

　　B. some time

 

　　C. some times

 

　　D. sometimes

 

　　8. Although he tried hard, he was ______ maths.

 

　　A. good at

 

　　B. doing well in

 

　　C. weak in

 

　　D. interested in

 

　　9. The stars ______ in the daytime.

 

　　A. can't see

 

　　B. can't be seen

 

　　C. can be seen

 

　　D. see

 

　　10.This kind of cars _______ in Shanghai.

 

　　A. is made

 

　　B. are made

 

　　C. are making

 

　　D. is making

 

　　11.Mr Black's just come back from the England, _______ he?

 

　　A. isn't

 

　　B. doesn't

 

　　C. hasn't

 

　　D. is

 

　　12._______ ten years since I left my hometown.

 

　　A. They

 

　　B. It is

 

　　C. There have been

 

　　D. It was

 

　　13.Is this ________ looking for?

 

　　A. you were

 

　　B. that you were

 

　　C. what were you

 

　　D. what you were

 

　　14.The Blacks _______ go to the seaside to have their holidays, but now they no longer go there.

 

　　A. were used to

 

　　B. used to

 

　　C. usually

 

　　D. seldom

 

　　15.Don't hurry. Only one person can enter the room________.

 

　　A. at a time

 

　　B. in no time

 

　　C. in time

 

　　D. on time