來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網編輯 2019-09-25 16:32:33
5)當主動句的主語是nobody, no one等含有否定意義的不定代詞時,被動句中將其變為anybody, 作by的賓語,并將謂語動詞變為否定的被動語態。
Nobody can answer this question.
誤:The question can be answered by nobody.
正:The question can not be answered by anybody.
6)當否定句中的賓語是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代詞時,在被動句中應將其分別變為nothing, nobody, no one作主語,并將謂語動詞變為肯定的被動語態。
They haven't done anything to make the river clean.
誤:Anything hasn't been done to make the river clean.
正:Nothing has been done to make the river clean.
7)以who為主語開頭的疑問句,變被動時,用by whom放在句首。
Who wrote the story?
誤:Who was the story written?
正:By whom was the story written?
8)有些動詞既是及物又是不及物,當它們和well, badly, easily等副詞連用時,表示主語內在品質或性能,是不及物動詞,用主動表示被動,這時不用被動語態,常見的有:write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。
The cloth washes easily. 這布很好洗。
The new product sells well. 這新產品很暢銷。
The books sell well. 這些書銷量很好。
9)下列情況主動句不能改為被動句。
①感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義,如:feel,look, seem, taste, sound。
— Do you like the material?
— Yes, it feels very soft.
②不及物動詞沒有被動語態,如:rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。
When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.
After the earthquake, few houses remained.
③賓語是反身代詞,相互代詞,同源賓語,不定式,v-ing形式及抽象名詞等,不能變為被動句子的主語。
I taught myself English.
誤:Myself was taught English.
We love each other.
誤:Each other is loved.
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