來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網編輯 2019-09-25 16:47:10
中考網整理了關于2020年中考英語知識點之被動語態的結構與應用情況,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
①基本結構:
肯定句式:be +done (及物動詞的過去分詞)
如果是不及物動詞 + 相應的介詞或副詞
否定句式:be +not +done
疑問句式:be動詞(情態動詞)放句首
被動語態中的be為助動詞,無意義。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。
注:☆被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的,be是什么時態,全句就是什么時態,be后面的過去分詞不變。
Eg:
1.The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
2.The song isn’t liked by young people.(否定句)
3. Is the song liked by young people ?(一般疑問句)
4.Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?(特殊疑問句)
②各種時態的構成(動詞以do為例):
→一般現在時
動詞的被動形式:am/is /are done
例句:He is asked to do this.
→一般過去時
動詞的被動形式:was/were done
例句:The story was told by her mother.
→一般將來時
動詞的被動形式:will /shall be done
Is/are going to
例句:The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
→過去將來時
動詞的被動形式:should/would be done
Was/were are going to
例句:He said the trees would be planted soon.
→現在進行時
動詞的被動形式:am/is/are being done
例句:The novel is being written.
→過去進行時
動詞的被動形式:was/were being done
例句:At that time the desk was being made.
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