來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網編輯 2019-10-16 15:53:28
中考網整理了關于2020年中考英語知識點之主動語態變被動語態口訣 ,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
1主動語態:
My teacher cleans the blackboard every day.
定 主 謂 賓 狀
變被動:
The blackboard is cleaned by my teacher every day.
主 語 be 過分
2假如我的老師是女教師:
主動語態:
She cleans the blackboard every day.
變被動:
The blackboard is cleaned by her every day.
3被動語態由be+過去分詞構成。有八種時態:
(1)一般現在時:am/is/are+過去分詞
(2)一般過去時:was/were+過去分詞
(3)一般將來時:will/shall be+過去分詞
(4)過去將來時:would be+過去分詞
(5)現在完成時:has/have been+過去分詞
(6)過去完成時:had been+過去分詞
(7)現在進行時:am/is/are being+過去分詞
(8)過去進行時:was/were being+過去分詞
4主動語態:
His parents always praise him.
變被動:
He is always praised by his parents.
5主動語態:
You must do your homework carefully .
變被動:
Your homework must be done carefully by you.
6含雙賓語的主動語態:
We gave him a warm welcome.
變被動:間賓作主語:
He was given a warm welcome.
變被動:直賓作主語:
A warm welcome was given to him.
含雙賓語的主動語態:
My mother made me a new dress.
間賓作主語:
I was made a new dress.
直賓作主語:
A new dress was made for me.
7主動表示被動:
The cloth sells well.
8保留定語和狀語
The blackbord is cleaned by my teacher every day .
9賓補變主補: 定 狀 語
主動語態:
We paint the room red to create a feeling of warmth.
變被動:
The room is painted red to create a feeling of warmth by us .
主補
10主動語態:
The boss made the workers work 14 hours a day .
變被動:
The workers were made to work 14 hours a day .
主 補
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