來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-02-13 15:04:36
一.英語語法重點與難點
1、 as…as…結(jié)構(gòu):
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。
2、 (1)too…to與 so…that sb. can’t…的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:前者為簡單句,主語只有一個,而后者為復合句,主語有兩個,試比較:
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
(2) too…to…與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、 形容詞原級表示比較級含義:
約翰不象邁克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、 用比較級表示最高級:約翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示“越來……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
二.中考考點—詞組
1. after, in 這兩個介詞都可以表示“……(時間)以后”的意思
after 以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間之后,常用于過去時態(tài)的句子中
如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的
in 以現(xiàn)在為起點,表將來一段時間以后,常用于將來時態(tài)的句子中
如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走
2. how long, how often, how soon
how long指多長時間,主要用來對一段時間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問?如:How long ago was it? 這是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多久,主要用來對頻率副詞或狀語(如once a week等)提問?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久來一次?每月一次。
how soon指再過多久,主要用來對表示將來的一段時間(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提問?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能趕來?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“幾乎沒有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一點兒”
few 和 a few修飾可數(shù)名詞;little 和 a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
several用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,語意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好幾個”的意思
some可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,從數(shù)量上說,它有時相當于a few 或 a little,有時指更多一些的數(shù)量
4. the other, another
the other 指兩個人或事物中的“另一個”,表示特指?如:We stood>
another著重于不定數(shù)目中的“另外一個”,表示泛指,所以常用來指至少三個中的一個?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已經(jīng)拿了我的另外一本書
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spend的賓語通常是時間?金錢?在主動語態(tài)中,句子的主語必須是人,而且后面不能用動詞不定式做它的賓語?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整個晚上用來讀書。
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