來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-04 16:48:10
2. whose指人,也可指物。在定語從句中作定語。
The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today.
他母親生病的那個男孩今天呆在家里照顧她。
I have a story book whose cover is red.
我有一本封面是紅色的故事書。
3. which指物(也可用that),在定語從句中作主語,也可作賓語。
如:Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. (主語)
足球是被大多數(shù)男孩喜歡的運(yùn)動。
I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (賓語)
我不相信湯姆贏得這場比賽的消息。
四、關(guān)系代詞whom, which在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,可以和介詞一起放在先行詞與定語從句之間。
That is the place in which I lived for five years.
=That is the place which / that I lived in for five years.
那就是我住過五年的地方。
Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am looking.
=Mr Zhang is the man who / whom / that I am looking for.
張先生就是我正在找的那個人。
五、具體使用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞需要注意的問題。
1.只用that,不用which的情況。
(1)前有序數(shù)詞修飾時。如:
This is the tenth gift that I received for my birthday.
這是我收到的第十個生日禮物。
(2)前有形容詞最高級修飾時。如:
That is the most exciting game that I have ever watched.
那是我曾經(jīng)看過最令人興奮的比賽。
(3)先行詞是all, little, few, something, anything, everything等不定代詞時。如:
All that he told me is true. 他告訴我的一切是真實的。
(4)先行詞被the only修飾時。如:
The only thing that I can get is a pen. 我唯一能得到的東西就是一支鋼筆。
(5)先行詞既指人,又指物時。如:
We talked about the people and the things that we were interested in.
我們談?wù)摿宋覀兏信d趣的人和事。
2. 只用which,不用that的情況。
(1)定語從句是物時,定語從句由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)。如:
The thing about which the teacher is talking is very important.
老師正在談?wù)摰哪羌路浅V匾?br />
(2)先行詞本身是that, those時,如:
What’s that which is flying in the sky?
在天空中飛的那是什么?
定語從句單選題練習(xí)
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.This is the hotel _______last month.
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