來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2020-04-08 15:29:24
4) tell的意思是“告訴、講述”,經常用動詞短語tell sb. sth. 表示“告訴某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告訴某人做某事”。例如:
Please tell your brother not to swim here.
請告訴你弟弟不要在這里游泳。
My grandmother often tells me some stories.
我的奶奶經常給我講故事。
2. or
or來連接兩個(或多個)并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的時候,通常用or。此時,只在or前面的列舉項前加no或者not, 但是如果要用and連接,則and前后的列舉項都要加not 或no。例如:
Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas?
你喜歡米飯、牛奶、蘋果或香蕉嗎?
I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers.
= I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers.
我有朋友,但是我沒有兄弟姐妹。
3. be good at
be good at 意為“擅長……”, at是介詞,后面可以接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如:
I’m good at English. 我擅長英語。
Tom is good at playing football. 湯姆擅長踢足球。
【拓展】be good at 相當于詞組do well in,在句子中常可以互換。例如:
She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese.
她漢語學的好。
4. play
1)play和球類、棋類等運動項目搭配時,表示“參與運動”或“進行比賽”,此時名詞前不加任何限定性的詞。例如:
She can play the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。
I play basketball every day. 我每天都打籃球。
2)play與各種樂器搭配,表示“演奏;彈奏;吹奏”,此時樂器名稱前往往會加上定冠詞the。例如:
play the drums 敲鼓
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
3)play還用作不及物動詞,意為“玩”。例如:
Let’s go to play on the playground. 我們到操場上去玩吧。
Don’t play with fire. 別玩火!
4)play用作名詞,意為“戲劇”。例如:
I like watching TV plays. 我喜歡看電視劇。
5. join
1)join 意為“參加,加入”,可以指加入某種社團或者組織,成為其中的成員。例如:
Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
2)“join + 指人的名詞或代詞”,意為“加入……之中”。例如:
Will you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎?
3)“join + in + 活動類名詞”意為“參加……(活動)。”例如:
Can you join in the game? 你能參加這個游戲嗎?
6. also&too
1) also也,用在肯定句中間,位于be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞后,行為動詞前。例如:
We also like playing football. 我們也喜歡踢足球。
2) too也,用在陳述句末,常用逗號隔開。例如:
He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多筆友。
7. make
make是動詞, 意為“使成為,制造”。例如:
make cakes 制作蛋糕
make常見的其他用法有:
1)“make friends”意為“結交朋友”;“make friends with sb.”指“和……交朋友”。例如:
We can make friends with them. 我們可以和他們交朋友
2)“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意為“使某人……”。例如:
The good news makes us happy. 這個好消息使我們很高興。
His story made us laugh. 他的故事讓我們笑了。
8. paint&draw
1)paint 做動詞時,意為“給……涂色”,指用顏料畫畫,如水彩畫或者水墨畫。例如:
Please paint the wall green. 請把墻涂成綠色。
2)paint 做名詞時,意為“油漆,顏料,繪畫作品”。例如:
The paint is very popular. 這顏料很流行。
3)draw通常指用鉛筆,鋼筆或者粉筆畫,一般并不涂上顏料。例如:
I like drawing. 我喜歡畫畫。
9. show
1)show 做名詞,意為“表演,節目,展覽”。例如:
a flower show花卉展覽
on show 展覽
a talent show 才藝表演
2)show 做動詞,意為“給……看;展示”;
常用結構是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”,意為“把某物展示給某人”。例如:
Please show me your ticket. 請出示您的票。
練一練:
Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。
1. 交朋友_______ 2. 彈吉他_______ 3. draw a picture _______
4. play chess______ 5. 說英語________ 6. 美術俱樂部_______
7. on show________ 8. be good at ______ 9. 參軍________
10. have a swim ______
Ⅱ. 根據句意、首字母或漢語提示,寫出正確的單詞。
1. -Can you s______ French? -Yes, I can.
2. I c______ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.
3. He likes to play basketball. So he wants to j_____ the basketball club.
4. My sister can’t play the computer game o_____ chess.
5. I know a l_____ about English history.
6. Can you s______ your family photo to me?
7. Please come to Students’ Sports C______.
8. We n_____ help at the old people’s home.
9. They can t_____ you stories and you can help each other.
10. We w______ students for the school show.
Ⅲ. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空?
1. Welcome you to join our ______ (swim) club.
2. He is a very______ player and he can play soccer very ______ (good).
3. He _______ (not like) the school show.
4. My sister likes singing and ______ (dance).
5. She likes music very much, so she is good at ______ (sing).
6. Jack’s father and mother are _______ (music).
7. Do you want _____ (join) the music club?
8. Can you ______ (show) me your picture?
9. Our teacher ______ (be) good at singing.
10. He is my favorite basketball ______ (play).
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