3. Slow down! You’re driving too f______.

　　4. I got many g______ on my birthday.

　　5. The car is too e________ for me to afford.

　　6. All in a______. You’re too lucky.

　　7. This is q______ an interesting book.

　　8. I gave some f______ to my mother on Mother’s Day.

　　9. I never go to the cities. I come from the c_______.

　　10. We can get milk from the c______.

　　Ⅲ. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

　　1. He went to the farm and ______ (feed) many chickens there.

　　2. My friend gave me a _______ (love) dog yesterday.

　　3. Peter and his family _______ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.

　　4. He ______ (milk) a cow yesterday.

　　5. Is there _______ (something) new in today’s newspaper?

　　6. The old man walked ______ (slow).

　　7. ______(luck), he passed the exam.

　　8. I like this movie. I think it’s very _______ (excited).

　　9. It was _______ (sun) yesterday.

　　10. Thanks for _______ (tell) me the good news.

　　參考答案：

　　Ⅰ. 詞形轉換。

　　1. painting  2. luckily  3. lovely

　　4. interesting / interested   5. slow  6. expensive

　　Ⅱ. 根據句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補全單詞。

　　1. worried  2. pick  3. fast  4. gifts  5. expensive

　　6. all  7. quite  8. flowers  9. country  10. cows

　　Ⅲ. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

　　1. fed  2. lovely  3. had  4. milked  5. anything

　　6. slowly  7. Luckily  8. exciting  9. sunny  10. telling

　　02

　　句式講解

　　1. How was your trip yesterday?

　　（1）本句為詢問某事情況的常用句型，其中was是be動詞的過去式，如果詢問當前的情況則be動詞用is。其答語常用：It was great! (好極了) / It was OK.（還可以）/ It wasn’t good.（不好。）/ All right.（很好。）/ It was not bad.（還不錯。）等。How + be+…?相當于 What + be +… + like? 例如：

　　－How was her holiday？她的假期過得怎么樣？

　　－It was not bad. 還不錯。

　　（2）How是疑問副詞，意為“如何，怎樣”，常用來引導特殊疑問句來詢問方式、程度、狀況等。常用于以下交際用語中：

　　1）How is/are +sb. ? 用來詢問人的身體、工作、學習或生活等的狀況。例如：

　　－How are you? 你好嗎？

　　－Fine, thank you. 好，謝謝。

　　2）How is/are +sth.?用來詢問某物或者某事的狀況如何。例如：

　　How is your work? 你的工作怎么樣？

　　3）How do you do? 并不表示疑問，是第一次見面時的問候語，回答仍用此句。例如：

　　How do you do? 你好！

　　How do you do? 你好！

　　4）How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用來詢問事情進展如何。例如：

　　How is it going? 情況/進展如何？

　　Very well./ Not too bad./just so so.

　　很好。/還不壞。/一般吧。

　　2. Did you see any cows?

　　此句是一個一般過去時的一般疑問句，用于詢問過去發生的動作或事情。句式是“Did+主語+動詞原形+其他成分？”。一定要注意，一般過去時的一般疑問句，無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數還是復數，都要用助動詞did提問。用did提問時謂語動詞要用原形。一般過去時的一般疑問句的肯定答語為“Yes，主語+did.”；否定回答為“No, 主語+didn’t.”。例如：

　　－Did you do your homework yesterday? 昨天你做作業了嗎？

　　－Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我做了。/ 沒有，我沒做。

　　－Did she go to bed? 她上床睡覺了嗎？

　　－Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，她上床睡覺了。/不，她沒有上床睡覺。

　　3. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.

　　（1）It is +adj.+ to do sth. 意為“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，所以it was difficult to take photos相當于to take photos was difficult。例如：

　　It’s interesting to play the computer games.

　　玩電腦游戲很有趣。

　　（2）It is + 形容詞（+of / for sb.）+ to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是……。用介詞of時，形容的是某人做這件事情所表現的品質；用介詞for時，指的是所作的事情本身的一個性質。例如：

　　It is very kind of you to help me.

　　你能幫助我真是太好了。

　　It is important for us to learn English well.

　　對我們來說，學好英語很重要。

　　4. What did the farmer say?

　　本句是一般過去時的特殊疑問句，句子的結構是“特殊疑問詞+ did + 主語+謂語+其它？”。

　　特殊疑問詞可以根據實際情況選擇需要的詞，例如對地點提問用where，對時間提問用when等。助動詞did后面的謂語動詞要用原形，did沒有人稱和數的使用限制。回答時，要根據問句回答具體的內容。例如：

　　－When did you go there? 你什么時候去的哪兒？

　　－About seven o’clock. 大約7點鐘。

　　－How did you go there? 你們怎么去的那兒？

　　－By bus. 坐公共汽車。

　　5. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.

　　本句中的how to make a model robot是“疑問詞+不定式”結構，作動詞taught的賓補。用來補充和說明賓語的情況。“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構還常在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。例如：

　　Where to go is a problem. 到哪里去是一個問題。（主語）

　　I know where to find the key. 我知道在哪兒找到鑰匙。（賓語）

　　The question is how to learn English well. 問題是如何學好英語。（表語）

　　練一練：

　　Ⅰ. 根據對話內容，從方框中選擇適當的選項補全對話。

　　A．What about you?

　　B．Then I studied for   the test．

　　C．Because I went on   the school trip．

　　D．NO，I   stayed at home．

　　E．Well，It   wasn’t very bad．

　　F．Because I had lots   of things to do．

　　Tom：Hi，Lucy! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday．

　　Lucy：  1

　　Tom：Why?

　　Lucy：  2

　　Tom：What did you do?

　　Lucy：I cleaned my room and did my homework．  3  ．

　　Tom：Really？Not much fun!

　　Lucy：  4   I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday evening．  5   . Was the school trip interesting?

　　Tom：Yes，it was great．We went to the Science Museum and took many photos．

　　1．___   2．___   3．___  4．___   5．___

　　Ⅱ. 句型轉換，每空一詞。

　　1. My school trip was excellent. (對劃線部分提問)

　　_______ _______ your school trip?

　　2. The weather was very terrible this morning. (改為否定句)

　　The weather _______ ________ very terrible this morning.

　　3. I saw some flowers in the park. (對劃線部分提問)

　　_______ _______ you _______ in the park?

　　4. He knew something about it. (改為一般疑問句)

　　______ he ______ _______ about it?

　　5. I played games with my friends yesterday. (就劃線部分提問)

　　What _______ you _______ yesterday?

　　6. My mother has a busy weekend every week. (用last week改寫)

　　My mother ______ a busy weekend last week.

　　7. Tom takes an interest in the book. (改為同義句)

　　Tom is _______ ________ the book.

　　8. He wants to do nothing. (改為同義句)

　　He doesn’t want to do ________.

　　9. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo. (改為同義句)

　　We _______ _______ ________ ________ in the zoo.

　　10. He has no dogs and no family. (改為同義句)

　　He doesn’t have dogs_______ family.

　　Ⅲ. 根據漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。

　　1. 你對英語感興趣嗎？

　　Are you ________ _________ English?

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