來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 15:47:44
Some of them were playing games. Some were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running . He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time . When he thought of his friends again, he got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said "Goodbye” to him.
01
詞匯講解
1. last
(1)last 作形容詞時,意為“最后的,最末的”或者“緊接前面的,剛過去的”。例如:
Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我沒睡好。
(2)last作副詞時,意為“最后地”,例如:
I’m the last one. 我是最后一個。
(3)last 做動詞時,意思是“持續(xù),繼續(xù),維持”等,例如:
The hot weather lasted a week. 炎熱的天氣持續(xù)了一周。
2. as
。1)as作介詞時意為“作為”,其后多接表示職業(yè)、職務、用途、作用之類的名詞。例如:
He works as a worker.
他作為一名工人而工作。
I used one of my shoes as a hammer.
我拿我的一只鞋當錘子使。
(2)as還可以作連詞,其后多接從句或介詞短語。例如:
All the six students do as the teacher says.
所有這六個學生都按照老師說的做。
3. camp
。1)camp 作動詞,意為“扎營,搭帳篷”。例如:
We go camping every summer. 我們每年夏天都去野營。
We walked all day and camped by a river at night.
我們走了一天,晚上在一條河邊宿營。
。2)camp 作名詞,意為“露營地,度假營”。例如:
Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark.
讓我們回營地吧,天黑下來了。
We spent two weeks at camp this summer.
我們今年夏天在度假營玩了兩周。
4. sheep
sheep 可數(shù)名詞,意為“綿羊”,它的復數(shù)還是sheep;而goat側(cè)重指山羊。例如:
How many sheep are there on your farm? 你們農(nóng)場里有多少只羊?
拓展:常見的單復數(shù)同形的名詞還有:
deer (鹿), fish (魚),
Chinese (中國人),
Japanese(日本人)等。
5. by
by介詞, 意為“在……旁邊”, 表示位置,相當于beside。例如:
Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我們老師坐在窗戶旁邊。
拓展:by作介詞的其他常見用法:
(1)表示移動方向,意為“經(jīng)過”。例如:
My mother goes by the building every day.
我媽媽每天從這棟樓旁邊經(jīng)過。
(2)表示方式及手段,意為“用,靠,通過”。
He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕魚為生。
(3)與交通工具名詞連用時,名詞前不用冠詞,意為“乘、坐、用”等。例如:
I went there by bike. 我騎自行車去那兒的。
6. tired
tired 形容詞,意為“疲倦的,疲勞的,累的”,be tired of 意為“對……厭煩”。tired 的反義詞是tireless,意為“不知疲倦的”。例如:
He looks tired today. 他今天看起來很累。
She was tired of watching TV. 她看電視看得厭倦了。
拓展:tiring 指“令人困倦的,使人疲勞的,累人的”。例如:
It was a long tiring day. 這一天讓人感到又累又長。
7. stay
。1)stay 不及物動詞,意為“停留,逗留”,后常接介詞短語表示停留的地點。
stay up 意為“熬夜;不睡覺”;stay up late 意為“熬夜,睡的很晚”。例如:
It’s raining outside, so we have to stay at home.
外面正在下雨,因此我們不得不呆在家里。
Do you often stay up?你經(jīng)常熬夜嗎?
(2)stay 可以做連系動詞,意為“維持,保持”,其后常接形容詞作表語。例如:
The weather will stay fine for several days.
天氣將持續(xù)幾天晴朗。
。3)stay 可以作名詞,意為“停留、逗留”。例如:
During my stay in Beijing, I had a good time.
我在北京逗留期間玩的很高興。
8. shout
。1)shout 作動詞,意為“呼喊(叫),大聲說,叫嚷”。shout at意為“沖……大聲嚷”,方式比較粗魯;shout to意為“朝……喊”,常因為距離遠或者周圍嘈雜而喊,目的讓對方聽見。例如:
She shouted at the old man. 她大聲呵斥那老人。
He shouted to the old man. 他大聲向那老人喊。
。2)名詞,意為“呼喊,叫喊”。例如:
What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊聲!
9. put up
put up意為“搭建,搭起”,著重指建造或搭起一個具有一定高度的具體的物體。在口語中set up與build也有此意。例如:
It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent.
天要下雨了,我們把帳篷搭起來吧。
拓展:put up還可意為“掛起,張貼;舉起;抬起”之意。例如:
Please help me put up the picture.
請幫我掛起這幅畫。
If you know the answer, please put up your hands.
如果知道答案,請舉手。
10. surprise
。1)surprise 作名詞,意為“驚奇,驚訝, 驚喜”,作抽象名詞時通常不可數(shù),也可以具體化變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞;get a surprise意為“吃驚”。例如:
He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到讓我吃驚。
。2)surprise 作動詞,意為“使……吃驚/震驚”,后面常接人作賓語。例如:
The news surprised us greatly. 這條消息使我們大為吃驚。
11. move
move的用法比較多,現(xiàn)總結如下:
。1)move可作及物動詞,意為“移動、搬動、使改變位置(或姿勢)”。例如:
He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙發(fā)移到左邊。
。2)move作及物動詞,還可意為“感動、鼓動、激動”。例如:
The speech moved them to tears.
那場演說把他們感動得落淚。
。3)move還可作不及物動詞,意為“離開、動身遷移、搬家”。例如:
He moved his family to a smaller house.
他把家搬到一個較小的房子里。
注意:
搬到某地常用move to + 地點,但當副詞作地點狀語時,此時可省略掉to。
拓展:
move house搬家
move to Paris搬到巴黎
move in搬進,遷進
move on 繼續(xù)前進
12. wake up&wake…up
wake up
wake up 意為“醒來”,是不及物動詞詞組,其后不能接表示人的名詞或者代詞。例如:The students usually wake up early. 學生們通常醒的很早。
wake…up
wake sb. up 意為“把某人叫醒”,是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒,wake和up之間加表示人的名詞或者代詞。例如:
Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父親吵醒。他太累了。
練一練:
、. 英漢互譯。
1. 大聲叫嚷__________
2. go to the cinema__________
3. give back________
4. 周末愉快_________
5. 當導游__________
6. kinds of________
7. 打羽毛球_________
8. 跑開_________
9. go boating
、. 根據(jù)句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補全單詞。
1. He works in a factory a______ a manager.
2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s______ “Help! Help me!”from the lake.
3. What time do you w______ up every day?
4. The children p______ up a tent by the river.
5. Where did you go l______ Sunday?
6. She was so badly hurt that she couldn’t m______ any longer.
7. We went to the b______ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea.
8. My father can speak three l________.
9. There are some tigers in the f_______.
10. The m_______ in the old house are noisy at night.
、. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. They went ______ (camp) last weekend.
2. There are a lot of ______ (visit) in Beijing.
3. I was very_______ (surprise) at the news.
4. He is much too _____ (tire) after hard work.
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