來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網編輯 2021-04-23 16:07:51
中考網整理了關于2021年中考英語知識點之動詞短語的分類,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
動詞短語的分類
(1)動詞+介詞
常見的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)動詞+副詞
常見的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)動詞+副詞+介詞
常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)動詞+名詞+介詞
常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)動詞+形容詞
常見的有leave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊,也可放在后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則必須放在形容詞前邊。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)動詞+名詞
常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語動詞用作不及物動詞。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
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