來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網編輯 2021-04-26 21:37:28
中考網整理了關于2021年中考英語不定代詞的用法總結,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
不定代詞用法注意點
1. one, some與any
1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,復數為ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑問句和否定句。2) some可用于疑問句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答復,或者表示建議,請求等。Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修飾可數名詞單數時,some表示某個,any表示任何一個。I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
2. each和every
each強調個別,代表的數可以是兩個或兩個以上,而every強調整體,所指的數必須是三個或三個以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3. none和no
no等于not any,作定語。none作主語或賓語,代替不可數名詞,謂語用單數,代替可數名詞,謂語單復數皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
4. other和another
1) other泛指“另外的,別的”
the other特指兩者中的另外一個,復數為the others。
He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.
Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
2) another指“又一個,另一個”無所指,復數形式是others,泛指“別的人或事”
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
Some like football, while others like basketball.
5. all和both, neither和either
all表示不可數名詞時,其謂語動詞用單數。both和all加否定詞表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none.
All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.
Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.
6. little 幾乎沒有 修飾 不可數名詞
a little 一些 修飾 不可數名詞
few 幾乎沒有 修飾 可數名詞
a few 一些 修飾 可數名詞
7. 復合不定代詞
復合不定代詞的辨析及復合不定代詞與形容詞的位置關系上。解答不定代詞的辨析類試題,首先要分析語境或找出句中的關鍵詞,并明確代詞所指代的對象:①指代人還是指代物;②肯定概念還是否定概念;③有沒有固定句型。因此考生在復習過程中應掌握復合不定代詞的基本用法。
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