來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網整合 2021-09-15 16:28:16
中考網整理了關于2022年中考英語知識點:巧記that與who(whom)的異同,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
巧記that與who(whom)的異同
1.相同點:that和who引導定語從句時都可指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。
Do you know the man that/who spoke at the meeting just now?
你認識剛才在會議上講話的那個人嗎?(指人,作主語)
He is the man (that/who/whom) they talked about just now.
他就是剛才他們談論的那個人。(指人,作賓語,可省略)
2. 不同點:
(1)如果先行詞(指人)作表語,關系代詞只能用that,而不能用who,如:
He isn’t the man that he used to be.
=He isn’t what he used to be. 他已不是原來的那個樣子了。
(2)在非限制性定語從句中,先行詞指人時不能用that而要用who(whom)。
Last week I met Jim, who seemed very worried. 上周我碰到了吉姆,他好像很焦慮。
On the second floor, there lived a young man, who was an artist. 二樓住著一個青年畫家。
(3)關系代詞前有介詞時,只能用whom。如:
The man to whom you spoke just now is our English teacher. 你剛才同他說話的那個人是我們的英語老師。
(4)當先行詞和關系代詞被介詞短語分離時(即分離式定語從句)一般只有that。
I was the only people in my office who was invited.我是我們辦公室里唯一被邀請的人。
Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her backwho is working in the field?
你認識那個穿著藍色衣服,背上背著一個孩子,正在田里勞動的婦女嗎?
(5)一個句子若有兩個定語從句且先行詞指人時,關系代詞一個用that,另一個宜用who,以免重復。如:
The boy that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is a student who studies very hard.
昨天在會上受到表揚的那個男孩,是一位學習努力的學生。
(6)當先行詞為代詞he,they,those(指人)和不定代詞(one,anyone, everyone)時,只能用who。如:
Anyone who failed in the English exam should be criticized. 英語考試不及格的同學應該受到批評。
He who does not reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到長城非好漢。
(7)指人的先行詞位于there be 后時,一般用who,而不用that。如:
There is a student who wants to ask you some questions. 有位同學想問你幾個問題。
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