來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網整合 2021-09-15 16:29:22
中考網整理了關于2022年中考英語知識點:巧記that 和which的用法異同,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
巧記that 和which的用法異同
1. 相同點:這兩個關系代詞引導定語從句時,都可以指物,在句中都可以作主語或賓語,作賓語時可以省略。如:
He told a story which/that moved us deeply. 他講了一個使我們深受感動的故事。(作主語)
The letter (that/which) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.
我昨天收到的那封信是我的朋友寄來的。(作賓語)
2. 不同點:
(1)下列情況用that而不用which:
1當先行詞是不定詞(all,little, much, none, everything, something, anything, nothing 等)或被不定代詞(all, every, some, any, no, little, much, few等)修飾時。如:
All that can be done has been done. 凡是能的事情都已經做好了。
Are there any questions that you can’t answer? 你有不會回答的問題嗎?
2當先行詞前有修飾詞only,just,last時。如:
This is the only successful example that we know. 這是我們所知道的唯一一個成功的例子。
The last place that we visited in the country was a farm. 我們在農村參觀的最后一個地方時一家農場。
3當先行詞指 “物”并被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時。如:
This is one of the most exciting match that I have ever seen. 這是我所看過的比賽中最激烈的一場。
Mary was the first who/that arrived at the cinema. 瑪麗是第一個到達電影院的。(先行詞指人用who或that)
4當先行詞指人又指物時。如:
He was talking about the people and the things that he remembered, 他談起了他記得的人和事。
The boy and dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 圖畫上的小孩和狗都很可愛。
5先行詞作表語時。如:
China is not the country that she was. 中國已經不是過去的中國了。
Our village is no longer the place that it used to be. 我們村不是從前的那個樣子了。
6 主句是以who,which開頭的疑問句,為了避免重復用that。如:
Who is the man that is standing at the school gate? 站在學校門口的那個人是誰?
Which is the bus that was made in Shanghai? 哪輛車是上海制造的?
7當先行詞是數詞時。如:
Yesterday he caught three fish and put them in the pool. Now you can see the three that are still alive.
昨天他逮了三條魚,然后把它們放進了池子里,現在你能看見那三條還活著的魚。
(2)下列情況用which而不用that:
1介詞提到關系代詞之前時。如:
This is the house in which Tom once lived. 這是湯姆以前住過的房子。
This is the train by which we went to Beijing. 這就是我們去北京乘坐的那列火車。
2 先行詞本身為that時,為避免重復用which。如:
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 剛才在空中閃光的東西是什么啊?
3在非限制性定語從句中(主句和從句用逗號隔開)。如:
All the books here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by her.
這里所有的書都是由她寫的,書中有漂亮的插圖。
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