來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網整合 2021-09-23 16:35:20
中考網整理了關于2022年中考英語知識點:帶雙賓語動詞的被動語態規律,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
主動:He answered me the question. (正)
被動:I was answered the question by him. (正)
被動:The question was answered me by him. (誤)
以上句子涉及帶雙賓語動詞的被動語態問題。這個問題可以從三個方面去概括:
有些帶雙賓語的動詞轉換為被動語態時,可以有兩種形式(即可用直接賓語或間接賓語作主語),這類動詞主要的有:buy,give,lend,pay,show,teach,tell,offer,leave,award 等:
他給了她一些錢。
主動:He gave her some money. (正)
被動:She was given some money by him. (正)
被動:Some money was given (to) her by him. (正)
有些帶雙賓語的動詞轉換為被動語態時,通常要用直接賓語作主語,這類動詞主要的有:do,make,pass,sell,sing,write 等:
他給她寫了封信。
主動:He wrote her a letter. (正)
被動:A letter was written (to) her by him. (正)
被動:She was written a letter by him. (少見)
有些帶雙賓語的動詞轉換為被動語態時,通常要用間接賓語作主語,這類動詞主要的有:answer,refuse,save,spare,deny,envy 等:
他們不允許我入場。
主動:They refused me admittance. (正)
被動:I was refused admittance by them. (正)
被動:Admittance was refused me by them. (少見)
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