來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2021-09-27 08:54:27
IcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean..Itliesbetween63°24′and66°33′N,
Andbetween13°30′and24°2′WandisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle,yetinfact,onlyoneofitsnortherlyislandsliesinside.Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.Theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.
From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders:therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic;sincethattimeithasbecomeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindofproductsthatIcelandexportstoday----fish,meatandwoolforexample---it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders--VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874(公元874年)
SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavechangedverylittle---theIcelandiclanguage,forexample, 700yearsagothestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown,thesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.
1.WhereisIceland?
A.IntheArcticCircle.B.NeartheAtlanticOcean.
C.BetweenNorwayandDenmark.D.InEurope.
2.InIceland,thedistancefromnorthtosouthis____thatfromwesttoeast.
AmuchlongerthanBshorterthan
C.thesameasD.alittlelongerthan
3.HowmanyyearsdidNorwayandDenmarkruletheIceland?
A. 700B. 682.C. 388D. 1070
4.WhathashardlychangedinIceland?
A.Exportingproducts.B.TheIcelandiclanguage.
C.Houseequipment.D.ThelivesoftheIcelanders.
5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A.IcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.
B.Icelandisacountryofmanysmallislands.
C.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld,
D.Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.
keys:BBBBA
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