來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2021-10-17 19:44:10
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):定語(yǔ)從句,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面:
1.定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
3.各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
考查的主要形式是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書(shū)面表達(dá)肯定也要用到定語(yǔ)從句。
【名師精講】
一. 定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如:
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定于從句,在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來(lái)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。
1. 作主語(yǔ):關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如:
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作賓語(yǔ):
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定語(yǔ)
關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如:
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作狀語(yǔ)
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三. 各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物,有時(shí)也指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
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