中考網整理了關于2022年中考英語考點：動詞不定式，希望對同學們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　動詞不定式：to + 動詞原形(在某些情況下可以不帶to )。(沒有人稱和數的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語，可以有時態和語態的變化)

　　○1 一般式：主動語態：to do , 被動語態：to be + 動詞過去分詞 (表示動作或狀態與謂語動詞的動作或狀態同時發生或之后發生)

　　○2 進行式：主動語態：to be doing , 被動語態：無 (表示動作或狀態與謂語動詞的動作或狀態同時發生)

　　○3 完成式：主動語態：to have +動詞過去分詞，被動語態：to have been +動詞過去分詞 (表示動作或狀態在謂語動作之前就發生)

　　○4 用法：

　　A. 作主語：To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It's not easy to learn a foreign language .

　　B. 作表語：The most important thing is to finish the work on time .

　　C. 作賓語：

　　a. 動詞+to do . He decided to buy a new watch . (agree, choose, want, hope, like, wish, learn, love, plan, try, start, afford …)

　　b. 動詞+疑問詞+to do I don't know where to put the bike .

　　c. 動詞+形式賓語(it)+賓補+to do I find it important to learn a second foreign language .

　　D. 作補語：

　　a. 動詞+賓語+to do Tom asked me to show him the new shoes . (tell, wish, ask, want, like, beg, invite, allow, encourage…)

　　b. 動詞+賓語+不帶to的動詞 He often saw Tom play football .(see, hear, feel, watch, notice, have, make, let…)

　　E. 作狀語：

　　a. 表示目的：He went to Guangzhou to see his sons . He got up early in order to catch the first bus .

　　b. 表示結果：He is too tired to walk any farther . They aren't old enough to go to school .

　　c. 表示原因：He is sorry to hear that . I am glad to see you .

　　F.作定語： I have something to tell you . I want to buy something to eat .

　　○5 動詞不定式to 的省略：

　　A. 在感官動詞feel, hear, see, watch, notice 及使役動詞have, let, make等后面要省to，但在變被動語態時要還原不定式to。

　　I often saw him go out of the room .-------- He was often seen to go out of the room by me .

　　B.在had better, would rather, do nothing but等后面常省to。

　　○6 動詞不定式的否定形式：not + to do ，有時也可以用-never + to do 結構。

　　相關推薦：

　　2022年中考數學知識點考點匯總

　　2022年中考語文知識點匯總

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