來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網整合 2021-11-24 19:29:03
中考網整理了關于2022年中考英語考點:賓語從句的應用,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
一、引導詞
1.that(從句是陳述句時,引導詞用that,它本身無詞義,不充當成分,在口語中可省略,但在正式場合不可省)。
2.if或whether(從句是一般疑問句時用if或whether,含義是“是否”。)if whether一般情況下可以互換,但在構成whether……or not句式時只能用whether。
3.連接代詞,連接代詞(what、which、who、whose)連接副詞(從句是特殊疑問句時用),連接副詞(when、where、how、why)
二、賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序都用陳述句語序(即正常的主謂語序)。例如:
He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessons
She asked whether we should hold a sports meeting
Do you know what the popalation of Dalianis?
三、賓語從句的時態(tài)
1.主句是一般現在時,從句可根據需要選用任何時態(tài)。例如:
She says that she is good at Chinese.
He Says that he has been ill for three days.
I don’t know if she will come tomorrow.
2.主句是一般過程時,從句可根據需要用相應的過去某種時態(tài)。(即一般過去時,過去將來時,過去完成時等)。例如:
She asked me where I lived.
He said that she had been ill for six days.
He said that he would return soon.
3.當從句講述的是客觀事實或真理時,從句時態(tài)不受主句的影響,都用一般現在時。例如:
The teacher said “Light travels faster than sound”
She said that the earth is round
特例:Could you tell me ……委婉的語氣,常按照一般現在時處理。
Could you tell me where the nearest park is?
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