來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網整合 2021-11-24 19:32:18
中考網整理了關于2022年中考英語考點:that引導賓語從句,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
that引導賓語從句時無含義,不充當成分,常省略。
★that不引導介詞的賓語從句,至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是復合從屬連詞。
I know (that) you have met him.
Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.
★在及物動詞和賓語從句之間常有間接賓語(指人)。例如:
I told him (that) he was wrong.
★在少數動詞如:think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的從句中的否定詞經常轉移到主句謂語動詞上,這叫否定前置/否定轉移。(hope“希望”, guess“認為”后的賓語從句否定不前置。I hope not.“我希望不是那樣的”,是I hope so.的否定式。I don't hope so.是對hope的否定:“我不希望如此”。)如:
I don't think it will be very cold today.
I don't think you are right.
I don't believe he has finished his work.
注意:
、俜潜仨毞穸ㄞD移。若需要強調從句的否定時就不作轉移。
②不可把所有可否定轉移動詞的否定句都理解為否定賓語從句,要根據句意或語境而定。
I don't think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise.
We didn't think we'd be this late.
、郛攖hink用在疑問句中,或主句中的謂語動詞與狀語連用,或主句中的謂語動詞被do強調時,不能否定轉移。
Why do you think we can't change your note?
I do believe Tom never tells a lie.
They still didn't believe that the food would come.
I can't believe that they are married.
、芊穸ㄞD移多用在主句動詞為一般現在時的情況。
主句動詞為一般過去時、過去完成時、過去進行時、現在完成時、現在完成進行時,或主句動詞與情態動詞連用,就不能否定轉移。此時若主句動詞為否定,應考慮是否是對主句動詞的否定。
I had thought that he would not come.
我已經想到了他不能來了。
、莓斮e語從句中有no, never, hardly, not at all, not a bit, not...enough, can't help doing等時不能否定轉移。
I think I can't help laughing if I see it.
I believe he never tells a lie.
▲許多帶賓語補足語的句子要用it作形式賓語,而把賓語從句置于句尾。
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
We thought it a pity that she should have missed the chance.
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