來源:網絡資源 2021-12-12 20:32:00
動詞不定式做補語
1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
常見動詞:advise,allow,believe,cause,challenge,compel,declare,encourage,forbid,force, find,hire,induce,instruct,invite,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge
例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。
2) to + be 的不定式結構,作補語的動詞。
常見動詞:Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。
3) to be +形容詞
常見動詞:Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人們認為這本書沒什么意思。
4) there be+不定式
常見動詞:believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會有那么多人在哪里。
有些動詞需用as 短語做補語,如regard,think believe,take,consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。
5)禿頭不定式作補語
禿頭不定式, 即不帶“to”的不定式,其語法功能一般在句子中作賓語的補語(賓語補足語)。
用禿頭不定式作賓語補足語的常用動詞如下:
口訣:“五看、三使役“,“兩聽、一感”要記住,若是“賓補”變“主補”,主補“to”字不能無。動詞let屬例外,其賓補/主補“to”均無。說明:
五看-----see/watch/notice/observe/look at;三使役-----have/make/let;兩聽-----hear/listen to;一感-----feel。
例句:I often see him go to school on foot.(禿頭不定式作賓語補足語) He is often seen to go to school on foot.(不定式作主語補足語,要帶“to”) Let him try again.---- He is let try again.(let的主補與賓補均用禿頭不定式)
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