來源:網絡資源 2021-12-12 20:32:44
動詞不定式做表語
不定式作表語表示具體動作或將來動作;動名詞作表語表示抽象的一般行為。
①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
②My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.
③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
當主語和表語都是不定式時,其含義一是條件,一是結果(例①)。當主語是aim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestion等為中心詞的名詞詞組(例②)時,或以what引導的名詞性分句(例③),不定 式說明主語的內容。
④Our work is serving the people.
⑤What he likes is taking a walk after supper.
⑥The story told by Mr.Wang is interesting.
④⑤句動名詞作表語,與主語部分可以轉換,如Serving thepeople is our work,而⑥句中是現在分詞作表語,說明主語的性質、狀態,現在分詞具有形容詞的各種特征,另外,動名詞作表語還應與進行時態區別開來。
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