來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-07-12 13:25:22
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是一個(gè)與過去和現(xiàn)在都有關(guān)系的時(shí)態(tài),因此,具有這樣時(shí)間特點(diǎn)的狀語都可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
1. 與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,如"for+時(shí)間段","since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"。如:
We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我們在這個(gè)城市已生活了40多年。
We have lived in this city since 1958. 我們從1958年起就住在這個(gè)城市里。
從以上兩個(gè)例句我們可以看出,與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常為stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延續(xù)意義的動(dòng)詞。
2. 與籠統(tǒng)地表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如already, never, ever, just等。如:
I've just found this library book. 我剛剛找到這本圖書館的書。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多美啊!我還從來沒聽到過比這更優(yōu)美的歌喉。
3. 與表示包含過去和現(xiàn)在的一整段時(shí)間的狀語連用,如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如:
How have you been recently? 你近來狀況如何?
The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years. 那位著名的作家在過去兩年時(shí)間里寫了一本新書。
Have you seen her parents these days? 這些天你看見她的父母了嗎?
The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far. 迄今為止,布朗一家已經(jīng)參觀了中國的許多地方。
注意:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能與單純表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等
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