(十二)動詞的時態：

時態 表示內容 謂語動詞的構成 常用的時間狀語 例句

一般現在時 現階段經常發生的動作或存在的狀態 動詞原形(包括第三人稱單數形式+s / es) often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)等 He is often late for school.

She usually goes to work on foot.

一般將來時 將要發生的動作或存在的狀態 shall / will + 動詞原形

am / is / are going to + 動詞原形

am / is / are to + 動詞原形

am / is / are about to + 動詞原形

am / is / are + 動詞-ing tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 He will go to Shanghai next week.

I am going to buy a book tomorrow.

They are to see a film in a hour.

She is about to mend the bike later.

I am flying to Guangzhou next week.

一般過去時 過去發生的動作或存在的狀態 動詞過去式 (一般+ed , 特殊見課本不規則表) yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等 I finished my homework yesterday.

He went to Gaozhou three days ago.

現在進行時 現在正在進行的動作 am / is / are + 動詞現在分詞 now、It's six o'clock.也可用look、listen 等詞提示 They are doing their homework now.

Look! The boy is playing basketball.

過去進行時 過去某個時刻正在進行的動作 was / were + 動詞現在分詞 at six yesterday morning、this time yesterday、也可用when等引導的從句 I was sleeping at 11 last night .

They were cooking when the bell rang .

現在完成時 動作發生在過去，已結束，對現在有影響;或者開始在過去一直持續到現在的動作。 have / has + 動詞過去分詞 (一般+ed , 特殊見課本不規則表) already、ever、never、just for three days、since 1998 、by the end of this term、yet 等 I have already finished my work .

He hasn't found out who broke the door .

過去完成時 過去某個時間之前已經完成了的動作 had + 動詞過去分詞 By the end of last month、when、before等引導的從句 I had seen the film when I was in college.

The meeting had begun before we arrived .

過去將來時 從過去某個時間看將來發生的動作 should / would + 動詞原形

was / were going to +動詞原形

was / were to + 動詞原形

was / were about to + 動詞原形

was / were + 動詞-ing 通常在賓語從句中出現，主句為 共有4條文章 頁次：2/4 分頁：

過去時 He said (that) he would go to Maoming the next day .

She told me (that) she was moving to France in two days .

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