來源:網絡資源 2022-09-13 16:23:27
過去進行時
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構: 主語+was / were+doing+其它
4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑問句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個字母大寫)
eg:①At that time she was working in a company.
5.一般疑問句:had 放于句首。
6.用法:(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句中。
eg:She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她從來沒有去過巴黎。
(2)在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在后,用一般過去時。
eg:①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時,小偷們早就跑了。
(3)表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"。
eg:①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。
②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我剛打開門,他就打了我。(注意:had hardly… when... 剛......就......)
③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉眼又賣了。(注意:had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……)
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