來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-16 15:09:06
同一動(dòng)詞+不同介詞/副詞
come短語
come across (偶然)遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn))come along (意外地)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;來到come down 降落come from 來自come back 回來come on 快點(diǎn);加油come out 出版;發(fā)表;開花;發(fā)芽come over 順便來訪come true (希望、夢(mèng)想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)
get短語get away 逃離get back 返回get down 下降get on 上車get off 下車get over 克服get up 起床;起來get along/on with sb. 與某人相處
go短語go away 走開;離開go back 回去go up 上升;增長(zhǎng)go out 出去;熄滅go off 爆炸;走開;衰退go over 仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)go through 通過
give短語give away 贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)give back 還給;歸還;恢復(fù)(健康等)give in 投降,屈服give out 發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音、信號(hào));分發(fā)give up 放棄
look短語look after 照顧;照看look at 看look around 環(huán)顧四周look for 尋找;尋求look into 調(diào)查look out 當(dāng)心look over (仔細(xì))檢查look through 瀏覽look up (在詞典、參考書等中)查閱;查找look up to 欽佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短語put away 把……收起來;儲(chǔ)存……備用put down 寫下;放下put off 推遲;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 撲滅;熄滅(火)put up 張貼;搭建
take短語take away 拿走;帶走take down 取下;記下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))take out 取出take off 脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間);開始從事;拿起take care 當(dāng)心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顧
turn短語turn down 調(diào)低,調(diào)小;拒絕turn up 開大, 調(diào)高;出現(xiàn)turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)閉 turn out 結(jié)果是turn in 上交
同一動(dòng)詞+不同介詞/副詞
1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give awayA【解析】句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)_____ 我們的夢(mèng)想直到它實(shí)現(xiàn)的那一天。give up放棄;give in屈服;give out分發(fā);give away捐贈(zèng),根據(jù)句意放棄夢(mèng)想,故選A。
2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take after B. take away C. take off D. take outC【解析】句意:“快點(diǎn)!我擔(dān)心我們將錯(cuò)過飛機(jī)”“不要擔(dān)心!飛機(jī)12點(diǎn)前不會(huì) _____。”take after(外貌或行為)像;take away拿走;take off起飛;take out取出。根據(jù)句意飛機(jī)應(yīng)該是起飛,故選C。3.—Why does your room look so small?—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes awayA【解析】句意“為什么你的房間看起來這么小?”“因?yàn)榇瞋____太多的空間。”takes up占據(jù);takes down記下;takes off脫掉,(飛機(jī)等)起飛;takes away帶走,取走。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“床占據(jù)了太多空間,所以房間看上去很小”。故選A。
4.In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn onC【解析】句意:為了節(jié)約能源,在我們不需要用燈時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)把他們_____。turn up調(diào)大,通常指聲音等;turn down調(diào)小;turn off關(guān)閉;turn on打開。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指關(guān)掉燈。故選C。
5.I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come out B. come across C. come after D. come onB【解析】句意:我很驚訝在巴黎______一位老朋友。我們很多年都沒見面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇見;come after跟隨;come on加油。根據(jù)語境可知選B。
6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put downB【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該決不把今天的事情_______到明天,這對(duì)我們來說是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。put on穿上;put off 推遲;put up張貼;put down記下,根據(jù)句意表示把今天的事情推遲到明天,故選B。
7.The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time. A. looked into B. looked over C. looked for D. looked at B【解析】句意:醫(yī)生們仔細(xì)地_____ 小女孩。他們建議她按時(shí)吃藥。looked into調(diào)查;looked over (仔細(xì))檢查;looked for 尋找;looked at看。結(jié)合句意可知此處是指醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地檢查了那個(gè)小女孩。故選B。
8.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look through B. look outC. look around D. looked intoA【解析】句意“湯姆,你晚上通常做什么?”“我通常 報(bào)紙來找一些有趣的東西。” look through瀏覽;look out當(dāng)心;look around向四周看;looked into調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知指“瀏覽”,故選A。
不同動(dòng)詞+同一介詞/副詞
about短語
care about 關(guān)心;在意talk about 談?wù)?討論;議論think about 考慮throw about 亂丟;拋撒worry about 擔(dān)心
at短語point at 指向look at 看(某人)throw at 投向;擲向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at(sb.) 對(duì)(某人)大喊aim at 瞄準(zhǔn);旨在
away短語get away 逃離give away 贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)put away 把……收起來;儲(chǔ)存……備用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走,移開
back短語bring back 恢復(fù);使想起;歸還come back 回來get back 回來;恢復(fù)give back 歸還;送回go back 回去pay back 償還(借款等)talk back 回嘴;頂嘴
down短語break down 停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);出故障calm down 保持冷靜cut down 砍倒;削減fall down 落下;摔倒get down 下來;落下put down 寫下;記下;放下shut down 關(guān)上;停業(yè)take down 拆除;記錄turn down 調(diào)低;關(guān)小;拒絕write down 寫下;記下
in短語believe in 信任;信賴check in 報(bào)到;登記come in 進(jìn)來hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入(體內(nèi));理解;欺騙
of短語hear of 聽說think of 思考;考慮get out of 離開;從……出來take care of 照顧;照看
off短語break off 突然中止;中斷cut off 切除;切斷drop off 減少;下降fall off 從……掉下get off 脫下;下車go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲;發(fā)出(光、熱等)keep off 勿踏;勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 償清(欠款等)put off 推遲;拖延run off 跑掉;迅速離開see off(為某人)送行set off 動(dòng)身(去某地);起程send off 派遣shut off 關(guān)閉;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)take off 脫下(衣服),(飛機(jī)等)起飛tell off 責(zé)備;分派turn off 關(guān)閉
on短語put on 穿上turn on 打開fight on 堅(jiān)持pass on 傳遞keep on 繼續(xù)(進(jìn)行)try on 試穿;試試看work on 從事;忙于depend on 依賴come on 趕快;加油;來吧hold on 等一等(別掛電話)
out短語blow out 吹滅break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā)bring out 使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出check out 查明;離開clean out 清除;把……打掃干凈clear out 清理;丟掉come out 出版;發(fā)表cut out 刪除;刪去find out 查明;發(fā)現(xiàn);了解get out 出去,離開give out 發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音、信號(hào));分發(fā)go out 出去;熄滅hand out 分發(fā);發(fā)放keep out 不讓......進(jìn)入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;當(dāng)心put out 撲滅;熄滅(火)run out 用盡;耗盡sell out 賣完;售光set out 出發(fā);啟程stand out 站出來;突出;堅(jiān)持到底take out 取出work out 算出;解決help (sb.) out 幫助(某人)解決困難
over短語come over 順便來訪fall over 絆倒get over 克服;恢復(fù);原諒go over 仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)look over (仔細(xì))檢查
up短語bring up 教育;培養(yǎng);提出cheer up 使振奮;使高興起來(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打掃干凈;(把……)收拾整齊cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛裝;裝扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 修理;修補(bǔ)get up 起床give up 放棄grow up 成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大hang up 掛斷電話hurry up 趕快look up (在詞典、參考書等中)查閱;查找make up 編造;形成;組成pick up 撿起put up 張貼;搭建send up 發(fā)射,把……送上去set up 建立;創(chuàng)立;開辦show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡覺;熬夜take up (尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開始做think up 想出turn up 開大(聲音);出現(xiàn)use up 用完;用光;耗盡
with短語agree with 贊同;持相同意見begin with 以……開始connect with 與……相連deal with 處理;應(yīng)付catch up with 趕上come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 與某人相處go on with 繼續(xù)keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系keep up with 與......并駕齊驅(qū);跟上
不同動(dòng)詞+同一介詞/副詞
9.Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. get off D. set off D【解析】句意:邁克和他父母明天將____去上海參觀迪斯尼樂園。put off推遲;take off脫下,(飛機(jī))起飛;get off下車;set off動(dòng)身(去)。根據(jù)句意可知,他們明天動(dòng)身去上海參觀,因此用set off。故選D。
10.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn offC【解析】句意:這輛公交車不去火車站。我恐怕你不得不從圖書館 , 然后轉(zhuǎn)乘A30。take off 脫下,(飛機(jī))起飛;put off推遲;get off下車;turn off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)語境可知此處指的是下車,故選C。
11.—What are you doing over there?—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking up B. giving up C. making up D. putting upD【解析】句意:“你在那邊做什么?”“我把一張我們的全家福在墻上。”looking up向上看,查找;giving up放棄;making up組成,編造;putting up張貼。根據(jù)句意可知“put up”符合語境,指把照片往墻上貼。故選D。
12.People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look upA【解析】句意:為了保護(hù)河水,沿河的人們不允許他們?cè)谀且粋(gè)工廠。set up建立,開業(yè);give up放棄;take up從事;占據(jù);look up查閱,向上看。set up a factory建立一個(gè)工廠。故選A。
13.—Do you know who _______ my dictionary? I can’t find it.—Sorry, I don’t konw, either. I was out just now.A. got away B. took away C. ran away D. threw awayB【解析】句意:“你知道誰________我的字典嗎?我找不到它了”“不好意思,我也不知道。我剛出去了”got away逃離;took away拿走;run away逃跑;threw away扔掉。根據(jù)句意可以是詢問誰拿走了我的字典,故選B。
14.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work on B. pass on C. depend on D. try onD【解析】句意:“你能告訴我試衣間在哪里嗎?我需要________這條褲子。”“當(dāng)然可以。在那邊”work on從事;pass on傳遞;depend on依賴;try on試穿。根據(jù)句意尋找試衣間,表示要試穿這條褲子,故選D。
15.—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell outB【解析】句意:“你的新書什么時(shí)候_______?我迫不及待地想讀它。”“下個(gè)月”give out 分發(fā);come out 出版;work out 解決;sell out賣光。根據(jù)句意“我”想讀你的書,可知詢問的是新書什么時(shí)候出版,故選B。
16.It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put out B. carry out C. work out D. find outA【解析】句意:他們花費(fèi)了大約5個(gè)小時(shí)才把火 。盡管房子被毀壞了,但沒人受傷。put out撲滅,熄滅;carry out實(shí)施;work out算出,解決;find out查明。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指“花了將近5個(gè)小時(shí)才把火撲滅”,故選A。
17.The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. agreeing withB【解析】句意:_______這個(gè)問題最好的方法是尋求老師的幫助。beginning with以......開始;dealing with 處理;connecting with與......相連;agreeing with贊同。deal with the problem處理問題,故選B。不同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞/副詞練一練不同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞/副詞
18.I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree with B. worry about C. look after D. laugh atC 【解析】句意:我承諾在她出差期間幫她 她的小孩。agree with同意;worry about擔(dān)心;look after照顧,照料;laugh at嘲笑。分析語境可知,此處指照顧小孩。故選C。
19.I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look for B. break in C. turn out D. go overD【解析】句意:我經(jīng)常和我的好朋友一起 功課。對(duì)我們來說,相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for尋找;break in打斷;turn out證明是,結(jié)果是;go over復(fù)習(xí)。分析句意可知此處是復(fù)習(xí)功課。故選D。
20.You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take on B. stay up C. put off D. turn downB【解析】句意:你最好不要為了你喜歡的電視劇 太晚。充足的睡眠對(duì)你的健康來說是必要的。take on呈現(xiàn);stay up熬夜;put off推遲;turn down關(guān)掉,拒絕。根據(jù)語境可知建議不要熬夜太晚看電視劇。故選B。
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