來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-17 17:03:52
初中英語語法知識(shí)講解∶一般過去時(shí)
一、定義
一般過去時(shí)是表示過去經(jīng)常或偶然發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
二、用法
① 在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語有∶just now;yesterday; last week; an hour ago; the other day; in 1982 等。Where did you go just now?She wasn't at home last night.
② 表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
三、結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定形式① be動(dòng)詞was / were …
② 行為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的過去式(動(dòng)詞過去式分規(guī)則變化與不規(guī)則變化)如 He was a teacher 3 years ago.
Jenny visited Shanghai last month. I went to school at 6:30 yesterday.
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成遵循以下四個(gè)規(guī)則∶
a.直接在動(dòng)詞后加ed,例如help-helpedwant-wanted等
b.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時(shí),去掉e加ed(即直接加d),例如like-liked;use-used等
c. 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾時(shí),把y變成i再加ed,例如carry-carried; study-studied等;
d.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ed,例如∶stop-stopped;shop-shopped等。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式則需要特殊記,例如go-wentcome-came;buy-bought等。
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式
fallfell
wantwanted closeclosed comecame
buybought
stopstopped P!POP
studystudied taketook
teachtaught havehad seesaw
2.否定形式
① was/ were + not
② didn't +動(dòng)詞原形
如∶ He wasn't a teacher 3 years ago.
Jenny didn't visit Shanghai last month. I didn't go to school at 6:30 yesterday. 3.疑問形式
① was 或were放于句首② Did + … + 動(dòng)詞原形……如Was he a teacher 3 years ago Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.
Did Jenny visit Shanghai last month?Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
100
Did you go to school at 6:30 yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。
(1) I had (have) an exciting party last weekend.
(2)---Did she practice(practice) her guitar yesterday?
-No, she dint
(3)--What did Tom do(do) last Saturday evening?
--He watched (watch) TV and read (read) an interesting book. (4)They all went (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. (5) She stayed (stay) at home and did (do) some cleaning,
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