來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整合 2022-11-24 15:14:44
中考網整理了關于2023年中考英語知識點:只用that而不用which的五種情況,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
定語從句中:只用that而不用which的五種情況
引導定語從句的關系代詞有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who (指人)。指人時可用that或who?;指物時可用that?或which?;但有時只能用that,不能用which。常見的情況有下列五種:
1) 當先行詞是:all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它們修飾時。例如:
Is there anything that I can do for you ?
有什么可以為你做的嗎?
All that can be done must be done .
凡是能做的都必須做。
2)當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數詞修飾時。例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .
那是這家書店出售的最有趣的書之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food .
我們該做的第一件事是弄點吃的。
3)當先行詞有:the only , the very , the same , the last?等修飾時。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .
我的項鏈不僅是丟掉的東西。
4)當主句以who或which開頭時,定語從句中引導詞用that ,不用which?或?who?。以避免重復。例如:
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?
正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰?
5)當先行詞既有人又有物時,用that?。例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .
你剛才談起的那位作家以及他的小說確實很著名。
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