來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整合 2022-11-24 15:27:35
中考網整理了關于2023年中考英語知識點:形容詞、副詞語法,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
語法:
1、復習一般現在時;
2、by的用法:(1)prep.?在…旁;靠近?near to; beside
Our teacher was sitting by the window.?我們的老師正坐在窗戶旁邊。
We spent our holiday by the sea.?我們在海邊度假。
(2)prep. / adv.?經過?past
He walked by me without speaking.
He walked by without a word.
(3)prep.?用;靠;通過表示方法、手段或所用的工具,后面可以接動名詞作賓語。如:
?He makes a living by collecting waste paper.
(4)prep.?“不遲于”,也可用來引導時間狀語,意為“到……時候為止…”“在……時候之前”,句中謂語動詞用完成時態。如引導的是過去時間狀語,謂語動詞用過去完成時。
I shall be back by 5 o'clock.
How many English parties had you had by the end of last term?
介詞?prep.?通過;沿著?through; along; over
We came through the fields, not by the road.
我們是穿過田野而不是沿那條路來的。
(5)prep.“被;由”常用于被動語態?This bridge was built by the soldiers.
(6)prep.?(指交通等)乘;用 The man came by bus.
【拓展】by accident = by chance偶然地 by oneself 單獨,獨立地
by the way 順便說 learn...by heart 記熟 by turns 輪流
by then 到那時 one by one一個一個地 little by little一點一點地
by mistake 由于疏忽,錯誤地 side by side 肩并肩
【辨析】?by;with;in
by通常表示方法或手段,也可以接動名詞表示某種手段;
with表示使用具體的工具;
in表示所用的原料、材料或途徑。
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