來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-12-06 17:24:15
倒裝句的用法
1、THERE BE句型以及以here、there開(kāi)頭的句子。如: There are a lot of children in the showroom. (在展覽室里有許多的小孩。)/ Here comes the bus. (公交車來(lái)了。) / There goes the bell. (鈴響了。) / The door opened and in came Mr Lee. (門開(kāi)了,李先生走了進(jìn)來(lái)。)
2、用“So / Nor / Neither + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示第二個(gè)人物的情況與上文的人物情況相同。如:Tom went to the beach last week, and, so did I. (Tom上個(gè)星期去了海灘,我也是。) / Li Mei’s bought nothing from the shop. Neither has Jim. (李梅沒(méi)有在店里買什么,Jim也沒(méi)有買。)
3、在疑問(wèn)句中,通常使用在主語(yǔ)之前安放助動(dòng)詞的倒裝方法,對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)除外。如:How did he find the lost book? (他是怎么樣找到丟失的書(shū)的?) / Where are they going to spend the summer vacation? (他們打算到哪兒過(guò)暑假?)
4、感嘆句中通常將被感嘆的部分前移,而將句子的主謂語(yǔ)整體后置。 如:What a beautiful flower (it is)! (那是多漂亮的花!)
5、有引號(hào)引用某人的原話時(shí),引號(hào)外面的主謂一般采用倒裝形式放在句尾,但是,若主語(yǔ)是代詞則不倒裝。如:“What on earth are you doing up there?” said the father. (父親說(shuō):“你在上邊到底干什么?”) / “What on earth are you doing up there?”he said. (他說(shuō):“你在上邊到底干什么?”)
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